Rupertia physodes |
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California-tea, common rupertia, forest scurfpea |
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Habit | Herbs sometimes stoloniferous; caudex compact to diffuse. |
Stems | to 50 cm, sparsely branched, eglandular or sparsely glandular, puberulent to pubescent, hairs black and/or white; proximal 1–5 nodes usually naked and with cataphylls, light to dark brown, 3–7 mm, glabrous, margins sometimes ciliate. |
Leaves | stipules persistent or tardily deciduous, yellow-green to green, narrowly elliptic to linear-oblanceolate, 4–10 × 1–3 mm; petiole 1.1–6.5 cm, ribbed, base slightly constricted, jointed to stem, different color and texture, glandular, sparsely to moderately pubescent; rachis 0.9–2.1 cm, rarely longer than petiole; petiolules brown, 1–3 mm, densely pubescent (more so than petiole); leaflet blades usually lanceolate or triangular, rarely widely elliptic or widely ovate, 2–7 × 1.5–5 cm, base broadly attenuate to cordate, apex acute, surfaces sparsely faint, golden-glandular and sparsely pubescent. |
Inflorescences | with 4–15 nodes, 2 or 3 flowers per node, ovoid to ellipsoid; rachis 0.6–4.5 cm, slightly elongated in fruit, internodes 1–3 mm (in flower) or 3–5 mm (in fruit); bracts early to tardily deciduous, elliptic or lanceolate to oblanceolate-caudate, 3–7 × 1–3.5 mm, obscurely glandular, abaxially pubescent, adaxially glabrous. |
Peduncles | 1.5–10.5 cm. |
Pedicels | 1.5–2.5 mm. |
Flowers | 11–14 mm; calyx deciduous, broadly campanulate, elongated in fruit, 6–8 mm, glandular and strigose, hairs usually black, sometimes black and white, tube 4.5–5 mm, lobes pubescent inside; corolla yellow or cream with purple blotch on apex of keel petals, banner 10–13.5 mm; filaments 9–10 mm; anthers ovate; pistil 8.5–9.5 mm; ovary and style base pubescent. |
Legumes | golden-red, compressed-obovate, 4–7 × 3–5 mm, not beaked, apiculate, faintly reticulate, eglandular, sparsely pubescent, hairs red-brown. |
Seeds | dark red-brown, 5–6.5 × 3–4 mm. |
Rupertia physodes |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Sep. |
Habitat | Forested slopes and canyon bottoms to dry, open clearings in forests and roadsides. |
Elevation | 0–1700 m. (0–5600 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; OR; WA; BC
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Discussion | Rupertia physodes is known from Vancouver Island, British Columbia, around Puget Sound, Washington, and south along the coastal ranges of Washington and Oregon to San Diego County, California; disjunct inland populations occur in the counties of Amador, San Bernardino, Shasta, and Tehama (California), Latah (Idaho), and Umatilla (Oregon). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Rupertia |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Psoralea physodes, Hoita physodes |
Name authority | (Douglas) J. W. Grimes: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 61: 53. (1990) |
Web links |
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