The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

California-tea, common rupertia, forest scurfpea

Habit Herbs sometimes stoloniferous; caudex compact to diffuse.
Stems

to 50 cm, sparsely branched, eglandular or sparsely glandular, puberulent to pubescent, hairs black and/or white;

proximal 1–5 nodes usually naked and with cataphylls, light to dark brown, 3–7 mm, glabrous, margins sometimes ciliate.

Leaves

stipules persistent or tardily deciduous, yellow-green to green, narrowly elliptic to linear-oblanceolate, 4–10 × 1–3 mm;

petiole 1.1–6.5 cm, ribbed, base slightly constricted, jointed to stem, different color and texture, glandular, sparsely to moderately pubescent;

rachis 0.9–2.1 cm, rarely longer than petiole;

petiolules brown, 1–3 mm, densely pubescent (more so than petiole);

leaflet blades usually lanceolate or triangular, rarely widely elliptic or widely ovate, 2–7 × 1.5–5 cm, base broadly attenuate to cordate, apex acute, surfaces sparsely faint, golden-glandular and sparsely pubescent.

Inflorescences

with 4–15 nodes, 2 or 3 flowers per node, ovoid to ellipsoid;

rachis 0.6–4.5 cm, slightly elongated in fruit, internodes 1–3 mm (in flower) or 3–5 mm (in fruit);

bracts early to tardily deciduous, elliptic or lanceolate to oblanceolate-caudate, 3–7 × 1–3.5 mm, obscurely glandular, abaxially pubescent, adaxially glabrous.

Peduncles

1.5–10.5 cm.

Pedicels

1.5–2.5 mm.

Flowers

11–14 mm;

calyx deciduous, broadly campanulate, elongated in fruit, 6–8 mm, glandular and strigose, hairs usually black, sometimes black and white, tube 4.5–5 mm, lobes pubescent inside;

corolla yellow or cream with purple blotch on apex of keel petals, banner 10–13.5 mm;

filaments 9–10 mm;

anthers ovate;

pistil 8.5–9.5 mm;

ovary and style base pubescent.

Legumes

golden-red, compressed-obovate, 4–7 × 3–5 mm, not beaked, apiculate, faintly reticulate, eglandular, sparsely pubescent, hairs red-brown.

Seeds

dark red-brown, 5–6.5 × 3–4 mm.

Rupertia physodes

Phenology Flowering Apr–Sep.
Habitat Forested slopes and canyon bottoms to dry, open clearings in forests and roadsides.
Elevation 0–1700 m. (0–5600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; OR; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Rupertia physodes is known from Vancouver Island, British Columbia, around Puget Sound, Washington, and south along the coastal ranges of Washington and Oregon to San Diego County, California; disjunct inland populations occur in the counties of Amador, San Bernardino, Shasta, and Tehama (California), Latah (Idaho), and Umatilla (Oregon).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Rupertia
Sibling taxa
R. hallii, R. rigida
Synonyms Psoralea physodes, Hoita physodes
Name authority (Douglas) J. W. Grimes: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 61: 53. (1990)
Web links