Rupertia |
Rupertia hallii |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
California tea, rupert's scurf-pea, rupertia, scurfpea |
Hall's California tea, Hall's rupertia |
|||||||||
Habit | Herbs, perennial, unarmed; from diffuse, woody, branched root system, sometimes stoloniferous. | Herbs, root system poorly known. | ||||||||
Stems | erect, ± glandular, glabrate; unbranched or sparsely branched; proximal nodes often with cataphylls. |
to 100 cm, unbranched, glandular, minutely pubescent basally, mostly glabrate distally; cataphylls only at distal nodes, to 7 mm. |
||||||||
Leaves | alternate, odd-pinnate; stipules present, deciduous or persistent, reflexed, distinct; petiolate; leaflets 3, very rarely 4, petiolulate, blade margins entire, surfaces glabrous or pubescent. |
stipules persistent or tardily deciduous, green, widely elliptic to obtriangular, 13–15 × 3–5 mm, glandular, sparsely puberulent; petiole 1–3 cm, canaliculate, base swollen and different color and texture, glandular, glabrate; rachis 2–2.8 cm; petiolules brown (darker than rachis), 1.5–3 mm, very sparsely pubescent (more so on adaxial surface); leaflet blades darker adaxially, lanceolate to widely ovate, 4–9 × 1.4–4.2 cm, base broadly attenuate, apex acute, surfaces glandular and glabrous. |
||||||||
Inflorescences | 2 or 3 flowers per node (3–20 nodes), axillary, pseudoracemes; bracts present, deciduous. |
with 5–20 nodes, 3 flowers per node, short-ellipsoid; rachis 1.5–6 cm, longer or shorter than peduncle, not elongated in fruit, internodes to 4 mm; bracts late deciduous, caudate-flabelliform, 9–13 × 5–8 mm, glandular, puberulent. |
||||||||
Peduncles | 1–8 cm, sometimes darker, less glandular than petiole. |
|||||||||
Pedicels | present. |
2 mm. |
||||||||
Flowers | papilionaceous; calyx tubular-campanulate (in bud), gibbous to campanulate (in fruit, concealing fruit), lobes 5, lobes equal to or less than tube; corolla cream or yellow, sometimes with purple blotch on wing blades and keel petals; banner bi-auriculate, wings auriculate, keel always shorter, apical margins connate; stamens 10, monadelphous early with vexillary stamen becoming distinct; anthers in 2 series, proximal ones dorsifixed, distal basifixed, introrse; receptacle tumid, style reflexed. |
14–15 mm; calyx persistent, slightly gibbous-campanulate in fruit, becoming stramineous, veins prominent, glandular, darker brown in fruit, villosulous to glabrate, tube stramineous, 5–6 mm, lobes green; corolla cream or yellow; filaments 9–10 mm; anthers elliptic; pistil 8.5–10 mm; ovary sparsely pubescent apically. |
||||||||
Fruits | legumes, sessile, elliptic or compressed-obovate, indehiscent, sometimes secondarily dehiscent by transverse rupture, apiculate or with beak ventrally displaced at maturity, eglandular or sparsely glandular, pubescent. |
|||||||||
Legumes | elliptic, 7–10 mm, beak broadly attached, 1–3 mm, glandular, glands golden, minute, fading in age, sparsely pubescent. |
|||||||||
Seeds | 1, round to reniform, smooth. |
red-brown, 6–7 × 4 mm. |
||||||||
Rupertia |
Rupertia hallii |
|||||||||
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | |||||||||
Habitat | Clearings in woodlands. | |||||||||
Elevation | 900–2300 m. (3000–7500 ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution |
w North America; nw Mexico |
CA |
||||||||
Discussion | Species 3 (3 in the flora). Segregated by Grimes from Hoita in the sense of P. A. Rydberg (1919–1920) for the absence of a secondary internal wall in the fruit, Rupertia is distinguished from other genera of Psoraleeae by a combination of characters, including an accrescent calyx, cream to light yellow petals, deciduous bracts, and a tumid receptacle. Delimitation of Rupertia from Hoita is further validated by a molecular phylogenetic study of Psoraleeae (A. N. Egan and K. A. Crandall 2008). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Rupertia hallii is known only from Butte and Tehama counties. Legumes are rarely produced and poorly known. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||||||
Key |
|
|||||||||
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Hoita hallii, Psoralea hallii | |||||||||
Name authority | J. W. Grimes: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 61: 52, fig. 6. (1990) | (Rydberg) J. W. Grimes: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 61: 56. (1990) | ||||||||
Web links |
|