Rumex mexicanus |
Rumex pseudonatronatus |
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Mexican dock, Mexican willow, Mexican willow or dock |
field dock, Finnish dock, rumex de finlande |
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Habit | Plants perennial, glabrous; with vertical rootstock, occasionally with short, creeping rhizomes. | Plants perennial, glabrous or very indistinctly papillose normally only on branches of inflorescences, or on veins of leaf blades abaxially, with fusiform, vertical rootstock. |
Stems | erect or ascending, usually producing axillary shoots below 1st-order inflorescence or at proximal nodes, 30–60(–90) cm. |
erect, branched from above middle, 50–120(–150) cm. |
Leaves | blades light green to yellowish green, linear-lanceolate, occasionally lanceolate, 6–14 × 1–3.5(–4) cm, usually ca. 5–7 times as long as wide, widest near middle, thin, not coriaceous, base cuneate, margins entire, flat or undulate, apex acute or attenuate. |
ocrea deciduous or partially persistent at maturity; blade lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate or lanceolate-linear, normally 15–30 × 1–4 cm, apex acute. |
Inflorescences | terminal and axillary, terminal usually occupying distal 1/5–1/3 of stem, rather dense or interrupted in proximal 1/2, usually broadly paniculate (branches simple or with few 2d-order branches). |
terminal, occupying distal 1/2 of stem, normally dense in distal part and interrupted at base, narrowly paniculate, branches usually straight or slightly arcuate. |
Pedicels | articulated in proximal 1/3 or almost near base, filiform (thickened distally), 4–7 mm, not more than 2–2.5 times as long as inner tepals, articulation indistinctly swollen. |
articulated in proximal 1/3, filiform, 4–9 mm, articulation distinctly swollen. |
Flowers | 10–20 in whorls; inner tepals broadly ovate-triangular, occasionally broadly triangular, 3.5–4.5(–5) × 3.5–4(–5) mm, base truncate or indistinctly cordate, margins entire or indistinctly erose, apex obtuse or subacute; tubercles 3, equal or subequal (much narrower than inner tepals). |
15–25 in whorls, inner tepals orbiculate, ovate-orbiculate, or indistinctly reniform, 3.5–5(–6) × 3–5 mm, base slightly cordate, margins entire or rarely subentire to very weakly erose, undulate or nearly flat, apex obtuse or rounded, occasionally subacute; tubercles normally absent, sometimes with 1 indistinct tubercle or slightly thickened midvein less than 1–1.3 mm wide, normally less than 2 times as wide as inner tepals. |
Achenes | brown or dark reddish brown, 2–3 × 1.5–2 mm. |
usually reddish brown, 2–2.5 × 1–1.5 mm. |
2n | = 40. |
= 40. |
Rumex mexicanus |
Rumex pseudonatronatus |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–early summer. | Flowering late spring–summer. |
Habitat | Shores of streams and rivers, wet meadows | Ruderal and alluvial habitats, slightly saline soil, waste places, roadsides, shores of rivers and lakes, meadows, cultivated fields |
Elevation | 1000 m (3300 ft) | 10-1000 m (0-3300 ft) |
Distribution |
NM; Mexico
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MN; ND; SD; AB; BC; MB; ON; SK; YT; e Europe; c Asia (Siberia) [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | Some authors recognize Rumex mexicanus in the broad sense, including in it many other taxa treated here as separate entities. For consistency, the entities of the R. salicifolius aggregate that are recognized herein are kept separate pending additional taxonomic research. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Rumex pseudonatronatus often is confused with R. longifolius and R. crispus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 511. | FNA vol. 5, p. 522. |
Parent taxa | Polygonaceae > subfam. Polygonoideae > Rumex > subg. Rumex > sect. Axillares | Polygonaceae > subfam. Polygonoideae > Rumex > subg. Rumex > sect. Rumex |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. domesticus var. pseudonatronatus, R. fennicus, R. pseudonatronatus subsp. fennicus | |
Name authority | Meisner: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 14: 45. (1856) | (Borbás) Murbeck: Bot. Not. 1899: 16. (1899) |
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