Rumex mexicanus |
Rumex orthoneurus |
|
---|---|---|
Mexican dock, Mexican willow, Mexican willow or dock |
Blumer's dock, Chiricahua dock, Chiricahua Mountain dock |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, glabrous; with vertical rootstock, occasionally with short, creeping rhizomes. | Plants perennial, glabrous or indistinctly papillose-pubescent especially on leaf blade veins abaxially, with creeping or fusiform rhizomes. |
Stems | erect or ascending, usually producing axillary shoots below 1st-order inflorescence or at proximal nodes, 30–60(–90) cm. |
erect, branched above middle (only in inflorescence), 60–100 cm. |
Leaves | blades light green to yellowish green, linear-lanceolate, occasionally lanceolate, 6–14 × 1–3.5(–4) cm, usually ca. 5–7 times as long as wide, widest near middle, thin, not coriaceous, base cuneate, margins entire, flat or undulate, apex acute or attenuate. |
ocrea deciduous or partially persistent at maturity; blade with lateral veins ± equal in size, oblong or oblong-lanceolate, 20–40(–50) × 8–15(–18) cm, more than 3 times as long as wide, base broadly cuneate, obtuse, or weakly cordate, margins entire, flat, apex acute, subacute, or acuminate. |
Inflorescences | terminal and axillary, terminal usually occupying distal 1/5–1/3 of stem, rather dense or interrupted in proximal 1/2, usually broadly paniculate (branches simple or with few 2d-order branches). |
terminal, occupying distal 1/2 of stem, often dense, narrowly paniculate. |
Pedicels | articulated in proximal 1/3 or almost near base, filiform (thickened distally), 4–7 mm, not more than 2–2.5 times as long as inner tepals, articulation indistinctly swollen. |
articulated in proximal 1/2, filiform, (5–)12–15(–17) mm, articulation indistinct, scarcely visible. |
Flowers | 10–20 in whorls; inner tepals broadly ovate-triangular, occasionally broadly triangular, 3.5–4.5(–5) × 3.5–4(–5) mm, base truncate or indistinctly cordate, margins entire or indistinctly erose, apex obtuse or subacute; tubercles 3, equal or subequal (much narrower than inner tepals). |
10–20 in whorls; inner tepals ovate-deltoid, 4.5–7 × 3.5–7 mm, widest in proximal 1/3, base truncate or weakly emarginate, margins erose to weakly serrate or indistinctly denticulate in basal part, apex acute to acuminate; tubercles absent. |
Achenes | brown or dark reddish brown, 2–3 × 1.5–2 mm. |
brown, 2.5–4 × 1.5–2.5 mm. |
2n | = 40. |
= 120. |
Rumex mexicanus |
Rumex orthoneurus |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–early summer. | Flowering late spring–summer. |
Habitat | Shores of streams and rivers, wet meadows | Along streams |
Elevation | 1000 m (3300 ft) | 2500 m (8200 ft) |
Distribution |
NM; Mexico
|
AZ; NM; Mexico (Sonora)
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Discussion | Some authors recognize Rumex mexicanus in the broad sense, including in it many other taxa treated here as separate entities. For consistency, the entities of the R. salicifolius aggregate that are recognized herein are kept separate pending additional taxonomic research. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Rumex orthoneurus has been reported from northern Mexico (M. Fishbein 1993). The species is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 511. | FNA vol. 5, p. 516. |
Parent taxa | Polygonaceae > subfam. Polygonoideae > Rumex > subg. Rumex > sect. Axillares | Polygonaceae > subfam. Polygonoideae > Rumex > subg. Rumex > sect. Rumex |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. densiflorus subsp. orthoneurus | |
Name authority | Meisner: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 14: 45. (1856) | Rechinger f.: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 40: 294. (1936) |
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