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Arizona dock, canaigre, canaigre dock, cañaigre dock, wild-rhubarb

early dock

Habit Plants perennial, glabrous or indistinctly papillose-pubescent, with distinctly tuberous roots and short rhizomes. Plants perennial, glabrous (occasionally indistinctly papillose on veins of leaf blades abaxially), with incrassate creeping rhizome.
Stems

usually erect, rarely ascending, branched above middle, 25–90(–100) cm.

erect, branched from proximal 1/2 of stem, 20–45 cm.

Leaves

ocrea prominent and persistent at maturity, whitish or silvery white, membranous;

blade oblong, oblong-elliptic, or obovate-lanceolate, (5–)8–30 × 2–8(–12) cm, base cuneate or narrowly cuneate, margins entire, flat or indistinctly crisped, apex acute or acuminate, rarely obtuse.

ocrea deciduous or partially persistent at maturity;

blade oblong or elliptic, sometimes almost orbiculate, 3–7(–14) × 1.5–5(–7) cm, ca. 2(–2.5) times as long as wide, base broadly cuneate or rounded, margins entire or weakly crisped, apex obtuse or subacute.

Inflorescences

terminal, occupying distal 1/2 of stem, narrowly paniculate, rarely simple.

terminal, occupying more than proximal 1/2 of stem, narrowly paniculate.

Pedicels

articulated near middle or in proximal 1/3, filiform, 5–15(–20) mm, articulation indistinct.

articulated in proximal 1/2, filiform, 3–7 mm, articulation indistinct, scarcely visible.

Flowers

5–20 in whorls;

inner tepals oblong-cordate or orbiculate-cordate, 11–16 × 9.5–14 mm, base sinuate or emarginate, margins entire, rarely with few extremely small denticles at base, apex obtuse or subacute;

tubercles absent.

10–20 in whorls;

inner tepals ovate or oblong, 4.5 × 2.5 mm, widest at or near middle, base emarginate or cordate, margins entire or weakly serrate, apex commonly obtuse;

tubercles absent.

Achenes

brown or reddish brown, 4–5(–7) × 2.5–4.5(–5) mm.

greenish brown, 2.8–4 × 1.5–2 mm.

2n

= 40.

Rumex hymenosepalus

Rumex praecox

Phenology Flowering spring. Flowering late spring.
Habitat Sandy and rocky places: plains, slopes, stream beds, alkaline soils Along streams and river valleys
Elevation 0-1700(-2000) m (0-5600(-6600) ft) 2400-3000 m (7900-9800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; MT; NM; NV; OK; TX; UT; WY; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO; WY
Discussion

Rumex hymenosepalus is the only species of subsect. Hymenosepali Rechinger f.

Two varieties have been recognized. The typical variety has achenes 5 mm and ovate-elliptic or oblong-cordate inner tepals with a subacute apex. Variety salinus (A. Nelson) Rechinger f. has larger achenes (to 7 mm) and almost orbiculate inner tepals with an obtuse apex.

Rumex hymenosepalus was reported also from Montana (J. E. Dawson 1979), but no exact localities were given.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 5, p. 515. FNA vol. 5, p. 517.
Parent taxa Polygonaceae > subfam. Polygonoideae > Rumex > subg. Rumex > sect. Rumex Polygonaceae > subfam. Polygonoideae > Rumex > subg. Rumex > sect. Rumex
Sibling taxa
R. acetosa, R. acetosella, R. alpinus, R. altissimus, R. arcticus, R. beringensis, R. britannica, R. brownii, R. bucephalophorus, R. californicus, R. chrysocarpus, R. confertus, R. conglomeratus, R. crassus, R. crispus, R. cristatus, R. cuneifolius, R. densiflorus, R. dentatus, R. ellipticus, R. fascicularis, R. floridanus, R. fueginus, R. graminifolius, R. hastatulus, R. hesperius, R. kerneri, R. krausei, R. lacustris, R. lapponicus, R. longifolius, R. maritimus, R. mexicanus, R. nematopodus, R. obovatus, R. obtusifolius, R. occidentalis, R. orthoneurus, R. pallidus, R. palustris, R. paraguayensis, R. patientia, R. paucifolius, R. persicarioides, R. praecox, R. pseudonatronatus, R. pulcher, R. pycnanthus, R. salicifolius, R. sanguineus, R. sibiricus, R. spiralis, R. stenophyllus, R. subarcticus, R. thyrsiflorus, R. tomentellus, R. transitorius, R. triangulivalvis, R. utahensis, R. venosus, R. verticillatus, R. violascens
R. acetosa, R. acetosella, R. alpinus, R. altissimus, R. arcticus, R. beringensis, R. britannica, R. brownii, R. bucephalophorus, R. californicus, R. chrysocarpus, R. confertus, R. conglomeratus, R. crassus, R. crispus, R. cristatus, R. cuneifolius, R. densiflorus, R. dentatus, R. ellipticus, R. fascicularis, R. floridanus, R. fueginus, R. graminifolius, R. hastatulus, R. hesperius, R. hymenosepalus, R. kerneri, R. krausei, R. lacustris, R. lapponicus, R. longifolius, R. maritimus, R. mexicanus, R. nematopodus, R. obovatus, R. obtusifolius, R. occidentalis, R. orthoneurus, R. pallidus, R. palustris, R. paraguayensis, R. patientia, R. paucifolius, R. persicarioides, R. pseudonatronatus, R. pulcher, R. pycnanthus, R. salicifolius, R. sanguineus, R. sibiricus, R. spiralis, R. stenophyllus, R. subarcticus, R. thyrsiflorus, R. tomentellus, R. transitorius, R. triangulivalvis, R. utahensis, R. venosus, R. verticillatus, R. violascens
Synonyms R. arizonicus, R. hymenosepalus var. salinus, R. salinus, R. saxei
Name authority Torrey: in W. H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 177. (1859) Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 137. (1906)
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