Rumex hymenosepalus |
Rumex beringensis |
|
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Arizona dock, canaigre, canaigre dock, cañaigre dock, wild-rhubarb |
Bering sea dock, Beringia or Bering sea sorrel |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, glabrous or indistinctly papillose-pubescent, with distinctly tuberous roots and short rhizomes. | Plants perennial, glabrous, with thick, densely tufted underground stolons. |
Stems | usually erect, rarely ascending, branched above middle, 25–90(–100) cm. |
erect, rarely ascending, several from base, branched in inflorescence, 5–15(–20) cm; shoots usually densely crowded, not elongated. |
Leaves | ocrea prominent and persistent at maturity, whitish or silvery white, membranous; blade oblong, oblong-elliptic, or obovate-lanceolate, (5–)8–30 × 2–8(–12) cm, base cuneate or narrowly cuneate, margins entire, flat or indistinctly crisped, apex acute or acuminate, rarely obtuse. |
ocrea brownish or reddish brown, membranous; blade linear or spatulate-lanceolate, not hastate (without basal lobes), 1.5–5 × 0.1–0.3 cm, base narrowly cuneate (gradually narrowing into petiole), margins entire, flat or slightly convolute, apex obtuse or subacute. |
Inflorescences | terminal, occupying distal 1/2 of stem, narrowly paniculate, rarely simple. |
terminal, occupying more than distal 1/2 of stem, ± dense, usually interrupted at least near base, narrowly paniculate with branches directed upward. |
Pedicels | articulated near middle or in proximal 1/3, filiform, 5–15(–20) mm, articulation indistinct. |
1–4 mm. |
Flowers | 5–20 in whorls; inner tepals oblong-cordate or orbiculate-cordate, 11–16 × 9.5–14 mm, base sinuate or emarginate, margins entire, rarely with few extremely small denticles at base, apex obtuse or subacute; tubercles absent. |
(3–)4–7 in whorls; inner tepals distinctly enlarged, 1.6–2.3 × 1.8–2.5 mm (free wing 0.3–0.5 mm wide), base cuneate, apex obtuse or subacute. |
Achenes | brown or reddish brown, 4–5(–7) × 2.5–4.5(–5) mm. |
brown or reddish brown, 1–1.5 × 0.8–1.2 mm. |
2n | = 40. |
= 14. |
Rumex hymenosepalus |
Rumex beringensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Sandy and rocky places: plains, slopes, stream beds, alkaline soils | Sandy and gravelly soil, shores, limestone outcrops |
Elevation | 0-1700(-2000) m (0-5600(-6600) ft) | 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; MT; NM; NV; OK; TX; UT; WY; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua)
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AK; YT; ne Asia (ne Russian Far East) |
Discussion | Rumex hymenosepalus is the only species of subsect. Hymenosepali Rechinger f. Two varieties have been recognized. The typical variety has achenes 5 mm and ovate-elliptic or oblong-cordate inner tepals with a subacute apex. Variety salinus (A. Nelson) Rechinger f. has larger achenes (to 7 mm) and almost orbiculate inner tepals with an obtuse apex. Rumex hymenosepalus was reported also from Montana (J. E. Dawson 1979), but no exact localities were given. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The name Rumex graminifolius was commonly misapplied to this species in both northwestern North America and northeastern Eurasia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 515. | FNA vol. 5, p. 500. |
Parent taxa | Polygonaceae > subfam. Polygonoideae > Rumex > subg. Rumex > sect. Rumex | Polygonaceae > subfam. Polygonoideae > Rumex > subg. Acetosella |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. arizonicus, R. hymenosepalus var. salinus, R. salinus, R. saxei | Acetosella beringensis |
Name authority | Torrey: in W. H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 177. (1859) | Jurtzev & V. V. Petrovsky: Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 58: 1745. (1973) |
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