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Arizona dock, canaigre, canaigre dock, cañaigre dock, wild-rhubarb

Bering sea dock, Beringia or Bering sea sorrel

Habit Plants perennial, glabrous or indistinctly papillose-pubescent, with distinctly tuberous roots and short rhizomes. Plants perennial, glabrous, with thick, densely tufted underground stolons.
Stems

usually erect, rarely ascending, branched above middle, 25–90(–100) cm.

erect, rarely ascending, several from base, branched in inflorescence, 5–15(–20) cm;

shoots usually densely crowded, not elongated.

Leaves

ocrea prominent and persistent at maturity, whitish or silvery white, membranous;

blade oblong, oblong-elliptic, or obovate-lanceolate, (5–)8–30 × 2–8(–12) cm, base cuneate or narrowly cuneate, margins entire, flat or indistinctly crisped, apex acute or acuminate, rarely obtuse.

ocrea brownish or reddish brown, membranous;

blade linear or spatulate-lanceolate, not hastate (without basal lobes), 1.5–5 × 0.1–0.3 cm, base narrowly cuneate (gradually narrowing into petiole), margins entire, flat or slightly convolute, apex obtuse or subacute.

Inflorescences

terminal, occupying distal 1/2 of stem, narrowly paniculate, rarely simple.

terminal, occupying more than distal 1/2 of stem, ± dense, usually interrupted at least near base, narrowly paniculate with branches directed upward.

Pedicels

articulated near middle or in proximal 1/3, filiform, 5–15(–20) mm, articulation indistinct.

1–4 mm.

Flowers

5–20 in whorls;

inner tepals oblong-cordate or orbiculate-cordate, 11–16 × 9.5–14 mm, base sinuate or emarginate, margins entire, rarely with few extremely small denticles at base, apex obtuse or subacute;

tubercles absent.

(3–)4–7 in whorls;

inner tepals distinctly enlarged, 1.6–2.3 × 1.8–2.5 mm (free wing 0.3–0.5 mm wide), base cuneate, apex obtuse or subacute.

Achenes

brown or reddish brown, 4–5(–7) × 2.5–4.5(–5) mm.

brown or reddish brown, 1–1.5 × 0.8–1.2 mm.

2n

= 40.

= 14.

Rumex hymenosepalus

Rumex beringensis

Phenology Flowering spring. Flowering summer.
Habitat Sandy and rocky places: plains, slopes, stream beds, alkaline soils Sandy and gravelly soil, shores, limestone outcrops
Elevation 0-1700(-2000) m (0-5600(-6600) ft) 0-300 m (0-1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; MT; NM; NV; OK; TX; UT; WY; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; YT; ne Asia (ne Russian Far East)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Rumex hymenosepalus is the only species of subsect. Hymenosepali Rechinger f.

Two varieties have been recognized. The typical variety has achenes 5 mm and ovate-elliptic or oblong-cordate inner tepals with a subacute apex. Variety salinus (A. Nelson) Rechinger f. has larger achenes (to 7 mm) and almost orbiculate inner tepals with an obtuse apex.

Rumex hymenosepalus was reported also from Montana (J. E. Dawson 1979), but no exact localities were given.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

The name Rumex graminifolius was commonly misapplied to this species in both northwestern North America and northeastern Eurasia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 5, p. 515. FNA vol. 5, p. 500.
Parent taxa Polygonaceae > subfam. Polygonoideae > Rumex > subg. Rumex > sect. Rumex Polygonaceae > subfam. Polygonoideae > Rumex > subg. Acetosella
Sibling taxa
R. acetosa, R. acetosella, R. alpinus, R. altissimus, R. arcticus, R. beringensis, R. britannica, R. brownii, R. bucephalophorus, R. californicus, R. chrysocarpus, R. confertus, R. conglomeratus, R. crassus, R. crispus, R. cristatus, R. cuneifolius, R. densiflorus, R. dentatus, R. ellipticus, R. fascicularis, R. floridanus, R. fueginus, R. graminifolius, R. hastatulus, R. hesperius, R. kerneri, R. krausei, R. lacustris, R. lapponicus, R. longifolius, R. maritimus, R. mexicanus, R. nematopodus, R. obovatus, R. obtusifolius, R. occidentalis, R. orthoneurus, R. pallidus, R. palustris, R. paraguayensis, R. patientia, R. paucifolius, R. persicarioides, R. praecox, R. pseudonatronatus, R. pulcher, R. pycnanthus, R. salicifolius, R. sanguineus, R. sibiricus, R. spiralis, R. stenophyllus, R. subarcticus, R. thyrsiflorus, R. tomentellus, R. transitorius, R. triangulivalvis, R. utahensis, R. venosus, R. verticillatus, R. violascens
R. acetosa, R. acetosella, R. alpinus, R. altissimus, R. arcticus, R. britannica, R. brownii, R. bucephalophorus, R. californicus, R. chrysocarpus, R. confertus, R. conglomeratus, R. crassus, R. crispus, R. cristatus, R. cuneifolius, R. densiflorus, R. dentatus, R. ellipticus, R. fascicularis, R. floridanus, R. fueginus, R. graminifolius, R. hastatulus, R. hesperius, R. hymenosepalus, R. kerneri, R. krausei, R. lacustris, R. lapponicus, R. longifolius, R. maritimus, R. mexicanus, R. nematopodus, R. obovatus, R. obtusifolius, R. occidentalis, R. orthoneurus, R. pallidus, R. palustris, R. paraguayensis, R. patientia, R. paucifolius, R. persicarioides, R. praecox, R. pseudonatronatus, R. pulcher, R. pycnanthus, R. salicifolius, R. sanguineus, R. sibiricus, R. spiralis, R. stenophyllus, R. subarcticus, R. thyrsiflorus, R. tomentellus, R. transitorius, R. triangulivalvis, R. utahensis, R. venosus, R. verticillatus, R. violascens
Synonyms R. arizonicus, R. hymenosepalus var. salinus, R. salinus, R. saxei Acetosella beringensis
Name authority Torrey: in W. H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 177. (1859) Jurtzev & V. V. Petrovsky: Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 58: 1745. (1973)
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