Rumex hastatulus |
Rumex tomentellus |
|
---|---|---|
heartwing dock, heartwing sorrel, wild dock, wild sorrel |
willow creek dock |
|
Habit | Plants annual or short-lived perennial, glabrous, with vertical rootstock. | Plants perennial, distinctly and often densely tomentose and/or papillose-pubescent, especially abaxial sides of leaf blades, ocreae, and petioles, with fusiform, vertical rootstock. |
Stems | solitary or several from base, erect or ascending, branched in distal 2/3 (in inflorescence), 10–40(–45) cm. |
erect, branched in distal 1/2–2/3, 30–70(–100) cm. |
Leaves | blade obovate-oblong, ovate-lanceolate, oblong-lanceolate, or lanceolate; 2–6(–10) × 0.5–2 cm, base hastate (with spreading lobes), auriculate, or occasionally without evident lobes, margins entire, flat, apex obtuse or subacute. |
ocrea deciduous or partially persistent at maturity; blade oblong-lanceolate, 20–30 × 5–10 cm, base cordate to broadly cuneate, margins entire, repand, flat or crisped, apex acute or attenuate. |
Inflorescences | terminal, occupying distal 2/3 of stem, usually lax and interrupted, narrowly paniculate. |
terminal, occupying distal 1/2–2/3 of stem, interrupted in proximal 1/2, paniculate, branched. |
Pedicels | articulated in proximal part, filiform, 1.5–2.5(–3) mm, articulation indistinct or slightly swollen. |
articulated in proximal 1/3, filiform, distinctly swollen in distal part (near base of tepals, but not at articulation point), 4–14 mm, articulation weakly evident, not swollen. |
Flowers | 3–6(–8) in whorls; inner tepals orbiculate or broadly ovate, 2.5–3.2 × 2.7–3.2 mm, base broadly cordate or rounded, apex obtuse or subacute; tubercles absent or some inner tepals with slightly swollen central veins. |
10–20 in whorls; inner tepals oblong-ovate, 4–6 × 3–5 mm, base rounded to subcordate, margins entire, apex obtuse or subacute; tubercles absent. |
Achenes | brown or dark brown, 0.9–1.2 × 0.6–0.8 mm. |
mature specimens not seen. |
2n | = 8 (pistillate plants), 9 (staminate plants), 10 (both sexes). |
= 120. |
Rumex hastatulus |
Rumex tomentellus |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–summer. | Flowering spring–summer. |
Habitat | Dry to moist alluvial and ruderal habitats, river valleys, sandy plains, meadows, waste places | Seasonally wet habitats along streams |
Elevation | 0-500 m (0-1600 ft) | 2500 m (8200 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NY; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA
|
NM |
Discussion | Rumex hastatulus is distinct in subg. Acetosa and belongs to the monotypic subsect. Americanae Á. Löve & N. Sarkar. It is represented by at least two chromosome races: populations occurring from North Carolina to Florida and Mississippi normally have 2n = 8 in pistillate plants and 2n = 9 in staminate plants; populations from Louisiana to Texas and Oklahoma predominantly have 2n = 10 in both sexes. Rumex hastatulus has been reported from New Mexico (W. C. Martin and C. R. Hutchins 1980, vol. 1), but those records need confirmation. When fruiting, R. hastatulus has large inner tepals that distinguish it from R. acetosella, with which it is occasionally confused. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Rumex tomentellus is known only from New Mexico and needs additional study. It may represent one of the southern North American elements of the R. aquaticus–R. occidentalis aggregate. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 502. | FNA vol. 5, p. 519. |
Parent taxa | Polygonaceae > subfam. Polygonoideae > Rumex > subg. Acetosa | Polygonaceae > subfam. Polygonoideae > Rumex > subg. Rumex > sect. Rumex |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Acetosa hastatula, R. engelmannii | R. aquaticus subsp. tomentellus |
Name authority | Baldwin: in S. Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 416. (1817) | Rechinger f.: Leafl. W. Bot. 7: 133. (1954) |
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