Rumex densiflorus |
Rumex utahensis |
|
---|---|---|
dense-flower dock |
tooth willow dock, Utah willow dock |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, glabrous or indistinctly papillose-pubescent, with creeping horizontal rhizome. | Plants perennial, glabrous, with vertical rootstock. |
Stems | erect, branched above middle (only in inflorescence), 50–100 cm. |
usually erect, occasionally ascending, usually producing axillary shoots below 1st-order inflorescence or at proximal nodes, 15–40(–60) cm. |
Leaves | ocrea deciduous or partially persistent at maturity; blade with large lateral veins alternating with short ones, oblong or oblong-lanceolate, 30–40(–50) × 10–12 cm, more than 3 times as long as wide, base broadly cuneate, truncate, or weakly cordate, margins entire or indistinctly repand, flat, apex obtuse or broadly acute. |
blades lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, 6–15 × 2–3 cm, usually ca. 4–5 times as long as wide, widest near middle or slightly towards base, usually thin, base cuneate, margin entire, flat, rarely indistinctly undulate, apex acute. |
Inflorescences | terminal, occupying distal 1/2 of stem, usually dense, narrowly paniculate. |
terminal and axillary, terminal usually occupying distal 1/5–1/3 of stem, dense or occasionally slightly interrupted at base, usually broadly paniculate (branches normally simple and crowded). |
Pedicels | articulated in proximal 1/3, filiform, 6–16 mm, articulation indistinct. |
articulated in proximal 1/3 or almost near base, filiform (but thickened distally), 4–7 mm, not more than 2–2.5 times as long as inner tepals, articulation indistinctly or evidently swollen. |
Flowers | 10–20 in whorls; inner tepals ovate-triangular or subcordate, 5–6 × 4.5–6 mm, widest at or near middle, base weakly emarginate, margins entire, erose, or indistinctly denticulate mostly at base, apex abruptly narrowed, acute or subacute; tubercles absent. |
10–25 in whorls; inner tepals deltoid or broadly ovate-deltoid, 2.5–3 × 2.5–3 mm, base truncate or indistinctly cordate, margins entire, apex acute, rarely subacute; tubercles absent. |
Achenes | deep brown to reddish brown, 2.5–4(–4.5) × 1.8–2.5 mm. |
dark reddish brown or almost black, 1.8–2 × 1–1.3 mm. |
2n | = 120. |
= 40. |
Rumex densiflorus |
Rumex utahensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–early summer. | Flowering late spring–summer. |
Habitat | Along streams and rivers in montane, subalpine, and alpine zones | Shores of rivers and streams, wet meadows, rocky slopes |
Elevation | 1500-3000(-3500) m (4900-9800(-11500) ft) | 1000-3500 m (3300-11500 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; NM; WY
|
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WY; AB
|
Discussion | The following three species are closely related to Rumex densiflorus, all belonging to subsect. Densiflori Rechinger f., and possibly form one polymorphic “macrospecies” (K. H. Rechinger 1937). Á. Löve (1986) treated R. orthoneurus and R. pycnanthus as subspecies of R. densiflorus. However, the variability of this aggregate is insufficiently known, and I prefer to treat it as consisting of four “microspecies.” Rumex densiflorus is reported from northwestern New Mexico (W. C. Martin and C. R. Hutchins 1980), where it most probably occurs; records for southern Idaho (R. J. Davis 1952) and Arizona (J. H. Lehr 1978) need confirmation. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The names Rumex mexicanus and R. salicifolius in the broad sense often have been applied to R. utahensis. Records of “narrow-leaved forms” of Rumex utahensis from Yukon (E. Hultén 1968) probably refer to R. hultenii Tzvelev (see comments under 27. R. sibiricus) or R. sibiricus in the narrow sense. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 515. | FNA vol. 5, p. 510. |
Parent taxa | Polygonaceae > subfam. Polygonoideae > Rumex > subg. Rumex > sect. Rumex | Polygonaceae > subfam. Polygonoideae > Rumex > subg. Rumex > sect. Axillares |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. polyrrhizus | |
Name authority | Osterhout: Erythea 6: 13. (1898) | Rechinger f.: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 40: 298. (1936) |
Web links |