Rudbeckia triloba |
Rudbeckia triloba var. triloba |
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brown-eyed susan, thin-leaf coneflower, three-leaf coneflower, three-lobed coneflower |
browneyed susan |
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Habit | Perennials, to 150 cm (rhizomatous). | |||||||||
Stems | glabrate to hirsute or strigose (hairs 1–2 mm, basal retrorse, others spreading). |
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Leaves | blades ovate to subcordate or elliptic (not lobed), margins serrate, apices acute to acuminate, faces hirsute to strigose; basal petiolate, 10–30 × 2–8 cm, bases truncate or rounded to cordate; cauline petiolate or sessile, ovate to elliptic, proximal usually 3–5-lobed, 2–20 × 1.5–8 cm (smaller, fewer lobed distally), bases rounded to attenuate, sometimes clasping. |
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Cauline leaves | (at least some) 3-lobed. |
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Receptacles | conic to subhemispheric; paleae 5–6.5 mm, apices cuspidate (tips awnlike, 1.5+ mm), glabrous. |
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Ray florets | 8–15; laminae (corollas yellow to yellow-orange with basal maroon splotches) linear to oblanceolate, 8–30 × 3–8 mm, abaxially sparsely strigose. |
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Ray laminae | 8–17 mm. |
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Disc florets | 150–300+; corollas yellowish green basally, otherwise brown-purple, 3–4 mm; style branches ca. 1.2 mm, apices obtuse to rounded. |
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Phyllaries | to 1.5 cm (faces moderately hirsute). |
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Heads | (10–30) in paniculiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 1.9–2.8 mm; pappi coroniform, to 0.2 mm. |
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Discs | 8–15 × 10–20 mm. |
10–15 mm diam. |
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2n | = 38, ca. 57, 57. |
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Rudbeckia triloba |
Rudbeckia triloba var. triloba |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Oct. | |||||||||
Habitat | Mesic to wet woodlands, thickets, pastures, roadsides, meadows | |||||||||
Elevation | 20–300 m (100–1000 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; CO; CT; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON; QC
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AL; AR; CO; CT; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON; QC |
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Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Variety triloba is introduced in Canada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 59. | FNA vol. 21, p. 60. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Rudbeckiinae > Rudbeckia > sect. Rudbeckia | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Rudbeckiinae > Rudbeckia > sect. Rudbeckia > Rudbeckia triloba | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | R. beadlei, R. triloba var. beadlei | |||||||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 907. (1753) | unknown | ||||||||
Web links |