The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

largeflower coneflower, rough coneflower

Texas coneflower

Habit Perennials, to 120 cm (roots fibrous, caudices often woody). Perennials, to 150 cm (rhizomatous, roots fibrous).
Stems

proximally glabrous or sparsely hairy (hairs spreading), distally strigose (hairs ascending).

Leaves

blades elliptic, lanceolate, or ovate (± conduplicate, not lobed), bases cuneate to rounded, margins entire or remotely serrate, apices acute, faces strigose, abaxially gland-dotted;

basal petiolate, 10–35 × 2–11 cm;

cauline petiolate (proximal) to nearly sessile (distal), 4–30 × 1.5–9 cm.

green, blades elliptic to lanceolate (not lobed), ± leathery, bases attenuate to cuneate, margins entire, serrate, or toothed, apices acute to acuminate, faces glabrous or sparsely hairy;

basal 15–50 × 3–9 cm;

cauline petiolate or sessile, 5–50 × 2–12 cm.

Receptacles

hemispheric to ovoid;

paleae 5–6.5 mm, (apical margins glabrous) acuminate-cuspidate, awn-tipped, abaxial tips sparsely strigose.

ovoid to ellipsoid;

paleae 6–8 mm, apices acute (appressed in young heads), abaxial tips hairy.

Ray florets

12–25;

laminae elliptic to obovate (reflexed), 20–50 × 5–10 mm, abaxially hairy and gland-dotted.

10–16;

laminae oblong to oblanceolate, 20–50 × 8–12 mm, abaxially hairy.

Disc florets

200–800+;

corollas greenish yellow basally and in lobes, otherwise maroon, 3.5–5 mm;

style branches ca. 1.8 mm, apices obtuse.

200–500+;

corollas proximally greenish yellow, distally maroon, 3.5–5 mm;

style branches ca. 2 mm, apices acute.

Phyllaries

to 15 mm (strigose and gland-dotted).

to 2.5 cm (margins sometimes ciliate).

Heads

mostly borne singly.

borne singly or (2–5) in ± corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

2–3 mm;

pappi coroniform, to 0.5 mm.

5–7.5 mm;

pappi coroniform, to 1.5 mm.

Discs

10–30 × 15–25 mm.

20–45 × 10–20 mm.

2n

= 36.

Rudbeckia grandiflora

Rudbeckia texana

Phenology Flowering late spring–fall.
Habitat Swales, prairies, ditches, bayous
Elevation 0–50 m (0–200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; GA; IL; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; OH; OK; TX; Mostly c, e, and s United States
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
LA; TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Rudbeckia texana grows in western Louisiana and eastern Texas.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stems glabrous or sparsely hairy proximally and hairy distally (hairs ascending, mostly shorter than 0.5 mm)
var. alismifolia
1. Stems hairy (hairs spreading proximally, ascending distally, ca. 1 mm)
var. grandiflora
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 56. FNA vol. 21, p. 52.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Rudbeckiinae > Rudbeckia > sect. Rudbeckia Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Rudbeckiinae > Rudbeckia > sect. Macrocline
Sibling taxa
R. alpicola, R. amplexicaulis, R. auriculata, R. californica, R. fulgida, R. glaucescens, R. graminifolia, R. heliopsidis, R. hirta, R. klamathensis, R. laciniata, R. maxima, R. missouriensis, R. mohrii, R. mollis, R. montana, R. nitida, R. occidentalis, R. scabrifolia, R. subtomentosa, R. texana, R. triloba
R. alpicola, R. amplexicaulis, R. auriculata, R. californica, R. fulgida, R. glaucescens, R. graminifolia, R. grandiflora, R. heliopsidis, R. hirta, R. klamathensis, R. laciniata, R. maxima, R. missouriensis, R. mohrii, R. mollis, R. montana, R. nitida, R. occidentalis, R. scabrifolia, R. subtomentosa, R. triloba
Subordinate taxa
R. grandiflora var. alismifolia, R. grandiflora var. grandiflora
Synonyms Centrocarpha grandiflora R. nitida var. texana
Name authority (Sweet) C. C. Gmelin ex de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 556. (1836) (Perdue) P. B. Co×& Urbatsch: Phytologia 67: 366. (1989)
Web links