Rudbeckia grandiflora |
Rudbeckia texana |
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largeflower coneflower, rough coneflower |
Texas coneflower |
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Habit | Perennials, to 120 cm (roots fibrous, caudices often woody). | Perennials, to 150 cm (rhizomatous, roots fibrous). | ||||
Stems | proximally glabrous or sparsely hairy (hairs spreading), distally strigose (hairs ascending). |
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Leaves | blades elliptic, lanceolate, or ovate (± conduplicate, not lobed), bases cuneate to rounded, margins entire or remotely serrate, apices acute, faces strigose, abaxially gland-dotted; basal petiolate, 10–35 × 2–11 cm; cauline petiolate (proximal) to nearly sessile (distal), 4–30 × 1.5–9 cm. |
green, blades elliptic to lanceolate (not lobed), ± leathery, bases attenuate to cuneate, margins entire, serrate, or toothed, apices acute to acuminate, faces glabrous or sparsely hairy; basal 15–50 × 3–9 cm; cauline petiolate or sessile, 5–50 × 2–12 cm. |
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Receptacles | hemispheric to ovoid; paleae 5–6.5 mm, (apical margins glabrous) acuminate-cuspidate, awn-tipped, abaxial tips sparsely strigose. |
ovoid to ellipsoid; paleae 6–8 mm, apices acute (appressed in young heads), abaxial tips hairy. |
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Ray florets | 12–25; laminae elliptic to obovate (reflexed), 20–50 × 5–10 mm, abaxially hairy and gland-dotted. |
10–16; laminae oblong to oblanceolate, 20–50 × 8–12 mm, abaxially hairy. |
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Disc florets | 200–800+; corollas greenish yellow basally and in lobes, otherwise maroon, 3.5–5 mm; style branches ca. 1.8 mm, apices obtuse. |
200–500+; corollas proximally greenish yellow, distally maroon, 3.5–5 mm; style branches ca. 2 mm, apices acute. |
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Phyllaries | to 15 mm (strigose and gland-dotted). |
to 2.5 cm (margins sometimes ciliate). |
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Heads | mostly borne singly. |
borne singly or (2–5) in ± corymbiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 2–3 mm; pappi coroniform, to 0.5 mm. |
5–7.5 mm; pappi coroniform, to 1.5 mm. |
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Discs | 10–30 × 15–25 mm. |
20–45 × 10–20 mm. |
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2n | = 36. |
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Rudbeckia grandiflora |
Rudbeckia texana |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–fall. | |||||
Habitat | Swales, prairies, ditches, bayous | |||||
Elevation | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AR; GA; IL; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; OH; OK; TX; Mostly c, e, and s United States
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LA; TX |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Rudbeckia texana grows in western Louisiana and eastern Texas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 56. | FNA vol. 21, p. 52. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Rudbeckiinae > Rudbeckia > sect. Rudbeckia | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Rudbeckiinae > Rudbeckia > sect. Macrocline | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Centrocarpha grandiflora | R. nitida var. texana | ||||
Name authority | (Sweet) C. C. Gmelin ex de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 556. (1836) | (Perdue) P. B. Co×& Urbatsch: Phytologia 67: 366. (1989) | ||||
Web links |