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largeflower coneflower, rough coneflower

Habit Perennials, to 120 cm (roots fibrous, caudices often woody).
Stems

proximally glabrous or sparsely hairy (hairs spreading), distally strigose (hairs ascending).

Leaves

blades elliptic, lanceolate, or ovate (± conduplicate, not lobed), bases cuneate to rounded, margins entire or remotely serrate, apices acute, faces strigose, abaxially gland-dotted;

basal petiolate, 10–35 × 2–11 cm;

cauline petiolate (proximal) to nearly sessile (distal), 4–30 × 1.5–9 cm.

Receptacles

hemispheric to ovoid;

paleae 5–6.5 mm, (apical margins glabrous) acuminate-cuspidate, awn-tipped, abaxial tips sparsely strigose.

Ray florets

12–25;

laminae elliptic to obovate (reflexed), 20–50 × 5–10 mm, abaxially hairy and gland-dotted.

Disc florets

200–800+;

corollas greenish yellow basally and in lobes, otherwise maroon, 3.5–5 mm;

style branches ca. 1.8 mm, apices obtuse.

Phyllaries

to 15 mm (strigose and gland-dotted).

Heads

mostly borne singly.

Cypselae

2–3 mm;

pappi coroniform, to 0.5 mm.

Discs

10–30 × 15–25 mm.

Rudbeckia grandiflora

Distribution
from FNA
AR; GA; IL; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; OH; OK; TX; Mostly c, e, and s United States
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stems glabrous or sparsely hairy proximally and hairy distally (hairs ascending, mostly shorter than 0.5 mm)
var. alismifolia
1. Stems hairy (hairs spreading proximally, ascending distally, ca. 1 mm)
var. grandiflora
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 56.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Rudbeckiinae > Rudbeckia > sect. Rudbeckia
Sibling taxa
R. alpicola, R. amplexicaulis, R. auriculata, R. californica, R. fulgida, R. glaucescens, R. graminifolia, R. heliopsidis, R. hirta, R. klamathensis, R. laciniata, R. maxima, R. missouriensis, R. mohrii, R. mollis, R. montana, R. nitida, R. occidentalis, R. scabrifolia, R. subtomentosa, R. texana, R. triloba
Subordinate taxa
R. grandiflora var. alismifolia, R. grandiflora var. grandiflora
Synonyms Centrocarpha grandiflora
Name authority (Sweet) C. C. Gmelin ex de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 556. (1836)
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