Rudbeckia glaucescens |
Rudbeckia triloba |
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California coneflower, waxy cone-flower |
brown-eyed susan, thin-leaf coneflower, three-leaf coneflower, three-lobed coneflower |
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Habit | Perennials, to 150 cm (roots fibrous). | Perennials, to 150 cm (rhizomatous). | ||||||||
Stems | glabrate to hirsute or strigose (hairs 1–2 mm, basal retrorse, others spreading). |
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Leaves | bluish green (heavily glaucous), blades lanceolate to elliptic (not lobed), leathery, bases attenuate, margins entire or remotely serrulate, apices acute, faces glabrous; basal petiolate, 20–50 × 4–10 cm; cauline petiolate or sessile, 10–25 × 2–8 cm. |
blades ovate to subcordate or elliptic (not lobed), margins serrate, apices acute to acuminate, faces hirsute to strigose; basal petiolate, 10–30 × 2–8 cm, bases truncate or rounded to cordate; cauline petiolate or sessile, ovate to elliptic, proximal usually 3–5-lobed, 2–20 × 1.5–8 cm (smaller, fewer lobed distally), bases rounded to attenuate, sometimes clasping. |
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Receptacles | conic to columnar; paleae 4–6.5 mm, apices acute, often attenuate, abaxial tips hairy. |
conic to subhemispheric; paleae 5–6.5 mm, apices cuspidate (tips awnlike, 1.5+ mm), glabrous. |
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Ray florets | 7–15; laminae elliptic to oblong, 25–40 × 8–14 mm, abaxially hairy. |
8–15; laminae (corollas yellow to yellow-orange with basal maroon splotches) linear to oblanceolate, 8–30 × 3–8 mm, abaxially sparsely strigose. |
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Disc florets | 250–400+; corollas yellowish green, 3–4 mm; style branches ca. 1 mm, apices acute. |
150–300+; corollas yellowish green basally, otherwise brown-purple, 3–4 mm; style branches ca. 1.2 mm, apices obtuse to rounded. |
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Phyllaries | to 1.5 cm. |
to 1.5 cm (faces moderately hirsute). |
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Heads | borne singly or (2–10) in ± corymbiform arrays. |
(10–30) in paniculiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 4–5.5 mm; pappi coroniform or of ± connate scales, to 1.2 mm. |
1.9–2.8 mm; pappi coroniform, to 0.2 mm. |
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Discs | 15–35 × 14–22 mm. |
8–15 × 10–20 mm. |
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2n | = 36. |
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Rudbeckia glaucescens |
Rudbeckia triloba |
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Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | |||||||||
Habitat | Meadows, seeps, streamsides | |||||||||
Elevation | 60–1300 m (200–4300 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
CA; OR
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AL; AR; CO; CT; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON; QC
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Discussion | Rudbeckia glaucescens often grows on serpentine and often with Darlingtonia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 48. | FNA vol. 21, p. 59. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Rudbeckiinae > Rudbeckia > sect. Macrocline | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Rudbeckiinae > Rudbeckia > sect. Rudbeckia | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | R. californica var. glauca | |||||||||
Name authority | Eastwood: Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 55. (1937) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 907. (1753) | ||||||||
Web links |