Rudbeckia glaucescens |
Rudbeckia subtomentosa |
|
---|---|---|
California coneflower, waxy cone-flower |
sweet coneflower |
|
Habit | Perennials, to 150 cm (roots fibrous). | Perennials, to 200 cm (rhizomatous, rhizomes stout). |
Stems | densely hirsute (hairs mostly antrorse, to 0.5 mm). |
|
Leaves | bluish green (heavily glaucous), blades lanceolate to elliptic (not lobed), leathery, bases attenuate, margins entire or remotely serrulate, apices acute, faces glabrous; basal petiolate, 20–50 × 4–10 cm; cauline petiolate or sessile, 10–25 × 2–8 cm. |
blades ovate to elliptic (not lobed), margins denticulate to serrate, apices acute to obtuse or acuminate, faces densely hirsute and gland-dotted (glands fewer adaxially); basal 15–30 × 3–10 cm, bases attenuate; cauline petiolate, ovate to elliptic, proximal 3–25 × 1–15 cm, usually 3–5-lobed, bases truncate to cuneate or rounded. |
Receptacles | conic to columnar; paleae 4–6.5 mm, apices acute, often attenuate, abaxial tips hairy. |
conic to hemispheric; paleae 4–6 mm, apices acute, abaxial tips hirsute and gland-dotted. |
Ray florets | 7–15; laminae elliptic to oblong, 25–40 × 8–14 mm, abaxially hairy. |
10–16; laminae (yellow to yellow-orange) linear to oblanceolate, 20–40 × 5–8 mm, abaxially sparsely hairy, abundantly gland-dotted. |
Disc florets | 250–400+; corollas yellowish green, 3–4 mm; style branches ca. 1 mm, apices acute. |
200–400+; corollas yellowish green on basal 1/2, otherwise brown-purple, 3–4.2 mm; style branches ca. 1 mm, apices acute. |
Phyllaries | to 1.5 cm. |
to 1.5 cm (faces hairy and ± gland-dotted). |
Heads | borne singly or (2–10) in ± corymbiform arrays. |
(8–25) in loose, corymbiform to paniculiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 4–5.5 mm; pappi coroniform or of ± connate scales, to 1.2 mm. |
2–3.5 mm; pappi coroniform, to ca. 0.2 mm. |
Discs | 15–35 × 14–22 mm. |
10–17 × 5–15 mm. |
2n | = 36. |
= 38. |
Rudbeckia glaucescens |
Rudbeckia subtomentosa |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering late summer–fall. |
Habitat | Meadows, seeps, streamsides | Mesic to wet prairies, stream banks, and woodland openings |
Elevation | 60–1300 m (200–4300 ft) | 20–300 m (100–1000 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
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AR; CT; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MI; MO; MS; NC; NY; OK; TN; TX; WI
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Discussion | Rudbeckia glaucescens often grows on serpentine and often with Darlingtonia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Rudbeckia subtomentosa is often cultivated as an ornamental. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 48. | FNA vol. 21, p. 59. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Rudbeckiinae > Rudbeckia > sect. Macrocline | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Rudbeckiinae > Rudbeckia > sect. Rudbeckia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. californica var. glauca | |
Name authority | Eastwood: Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 55. (1937) | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 575. (1813) |
Web links |