Rudbeckia glaucescens |
Rudbeckia scabrifolia |
|
---|---|---|
California coneflower, waxy cone-flower |
roughleaf coneflower |
|
Habit | Perennials, to 150 cm (roots fibrous). | Perennials, to 200 cm (rhizomatous, roots fibrous). |
Leaves | bluish green (heavily glaucous), blades lanceolate to elliptic (not lobed), leathery, bases attenuate, margins entire or remotely serrulate, apices acute, faces glabrous; basal petiolate, 20–50 × 4–10 cm; cauline petiolate or sessile, 10–25 × 2–8 cm. |
green (dried, dark under reflected UV light), blades elliptic to lanceolate (not lobed), ± leathery, bases attenuate to cuneate or rounded, margins entire or coarsely toothed, apices acute, faces hairy; basal petiolate, 15–65 × 2–15 cm; cauline sessile (proximalmost often petiolate), 5–50 × 2–12 cm (mids ± pandurate, bases auriculate). |
Receptacles | conic to columnar; paleae 4–6.5 mm, apices acute, often attenuate, abaxial tips hairy. |
ovoid to ellipsoid; paleae 6–8 mm, (apical margins densely ciliate) apices acute, abaxial tips hairy. |
Ray florets | 7–15; laminae elliptic to oblong, 25–40 × 8–14 mm, abaxially hairy. |
10–15; corollas yellow, laminae oblong to oblanceolate, 20–40 × 5–12 mm, abaxially hairy. |
Disc florets | 250–400+; corollas yellowish green, 3–4 mm; style branches ca. 1 mm, apices acute. |
150–400+; corollas greenish yellow proximally, maroon distally, 3.5–5 mm; style branches ca. 2 mm, apices acute. |
Phyllaries | to 1.5 cm. |
to 2 cm (margins ciliate). |
Heads | borne singly or (2–10) in ± corymbiform arrays. |
(to 15) in ± corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 4–5.5 mm; pappi coroniform or of ± connate scales, to 1.2 mm. |
3.5–5 mm; pappi coroniform, to 2.5 mm. |
Discs | 15–35 × 14–22 mm. |
12–25 × 12–20 mm. |
2n | = 36. |
= 36. |
Rudbeckia glaucescens |
Rudbeckia scabrifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering late spring–fall. |
Habitat | Meadows, seeps, streamsides | Hillside seeps |
Elevation | 60–1300 m (200–4300 ft) | 10–60 m (0–200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
|
LA; TX |
Discussion | Rudbeckia glaucescens often grows on serpentine and often with Darlingtonia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Rudbeckia scabrifolia occurs in western Louisiana and eastern Texas. It is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 48. | FNA vol. 21, p. 51. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Rudbeckiinae > Rudbeckia > sect. Macrocline | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Rudbeckiinae > Rudbeckia > sect. Macrocline |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. californica var. glauca | |
Name authority | Eastwood: Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 55. (1937) | L. E. Brown: Phytologia 61: 367, fig. 1. (1986) |
Web links |