Rudbeckia glaucescens |
Rudbeckia occidentalis |
|
---|---|---|
California coneflower, waxy cone-flower |
western black-eyed susan, western chocolate black-eyed susan, western cone-flower |
|
Habit | Perennials, to 150 cm (roots fibrous). | Perennials, to 200 cm (rhizomatous, roots fibrous). |
Leaves | bluish green (heavily glaucous), blades lanceolate to elliptic (not lobed), leathery, bases attenuate, margins entire or remotely serrulate, apices acute, faces glabrous; basal petiolate, 20–50 × 4–10 cm; cauline petiolate or sessile, 10–25 × 2–8 cm. |
green, blades broadly ovate to lanceolate (rarely lobed), herbaceous, bases attenuate to cuneate or broadly rounded, ultimate margins entire or serrate, apices acute, faces sparsely to densely hairy (mostly adaxially), rarely glabrous; basal petiolate, 12–30 × 3–9 cm; cauline petiolate or sessile, 5–25 × 2–10 cm. |
Receptacles | conic to columnar; paleae 4–6.5 mm, apices acute, often attenuate, abaxial tips hairy. |
ovoid to columnar; paleae (proximally light brown, distally green, becoming maroon with age) 5–7 mm, apices acute to acuminate, abaxial tips densely hairy. |
Ray florets | 7–15; laminae elliptic to oblong, 25–40 × 8–14 mm, abaxially hairy. |
0. |
Disc florets | 250–400+; corollas yellowish green, 3–4 mm; style branches ca. 1 mm, apices acute. |
200–500+; corollas yellowish green proximally, blackish maroon distally, 4–6 mm; style branches ca. 1.2 mm, apices acute to rounded. |
Phyllaries | to 1.5 cm. |
to 3 cm (margins mostly ciliate, hairy, especially abaxially). |
Heads | borne singly or (2–10) in ± corymbiform arrays. |
in ± corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 4–5.5 mm; pappi coroniform or of ± connate scales, to 1.2 mm. |
3.5–5 mm; pappi coroniform, to 1.2 mm. |
Discs | 15–35 × 14–22 mm. |
17–45 × 12–20 mm. |
2n | = 36. |
= 36. |
Rudbeckia glaucescens |
Rudbeckia occidentalis |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Meadows, seeps, streamsides | Open meadows, streamsides, seeps |
Elevation | 60–1300 m (200–4300 ft) | 1000–2800 m (3300–9200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
|
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY
|
Discussion | Rudbeckia glaucescens often grows on serpentine and often with Darlingtonia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Rudbeckia occidentalis is sometimes grown as an ornamental. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 48. | FNA vol. 21, p. 51. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Rudbeckiinae > Rudbeckia > sect. Macrocline | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Rudbeckiinae > Rudbeckia > sect. Macrocline |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. californica var. glauca | |
Name authority | Eastwood: Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 55. (1937) | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 355. (1840) |
Web links |