Rudbeckia glaucescens |
Rudbeckia mollis |
|
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California coneflower, waxy cone-flower |
softhair coneflower |
|
Habit | Perennials, to 150 cm (roots fibrous). | Annuals, biennials, or perennials, to 100 cm (taprooted). |
Stems | softly pilose to woolly (hairs spreading, 1–4 mm, longer ones toward bases). |
|
Leaves | bluish green (heavily glaucous), blades lanceolate to elliptic (not lobed), leathery, bases attenuate, margins entire or remotely serrulate, apices acute, faces glabrous; basal petiolate, 20–50 × 4–10 cm; cauline petiolate or sessile, 10–25 × 2–8 cm. |
blades oblong to oblong-lanceolate (not lobed), margins entire or serrate, apices acute to obtuse, faces softly pilose to woolly, gland-dotted; basal petiolate, 5–12 × 0.5–2 cm, bases attenuate; cauline sessile, (elliptic to pandurate) 1.5–10 × 1–4 cm (mid largest, bases cuneate to auriculate). |
Receptacles | conic to columnar; paleae 4–6.5 mm, apices acute, often attenuate, abaxial tips hairy. |
conic to hemispheric; paleae 5–6.5 mm, apices acute, abaxial tips hirsute and gland-dotted. |
Ray florets | 7–15; laminae elliptic to oblong, 25–40 × 8–14 mm, abaxially hairy. |
10–16; laminae linear to oblanceolate, 20–40 × 4–7 mm, abaxially hairy and gland-dotted. |
Disc florets | 250–400+; corollas yellowish green, 3–4 mm; style branches ca. 1 mm, apices acute. |
200–400+; corolla bases yellowish green, otherwise brown-purple, 3–4.2 mm; style branches ca. 1.5 mm, apices acute to obtuse. |
Phyllaries | to 1.5 cm. |
to 1.5 cm (faces hairy and gland-dotted). |
Heads | borne singly or (2–10) in ± corymbiform arrays. |
borne singly or (2–12) in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 4–5.5 mm; pappi coroniform or of ± connate scales, to 1.2 mm. |
2.5–3.5 mm; pappi 0 or coroniform, to 0.1 mm. |
Discs | 15–35 × 14–22 mm. |
10–20 × 12–18 mm. |
2n | = 36. |
= 38. |
Rudbeckia glaucescens |
Rudbeckia mollis |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering late spring–summer. |
Habitat | Meadows, seeps, streamsides | Dry, sandy soils |
Elevation | 60–1300 m (200–4300 ft) | 30–90 m (100–300 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
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AL; FL; GA; SC |
Discussion | Rudbeckia glaucescens often grows on serpentine and often with Darlingtonia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 48. | FNA vol. 21, p. 58. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Rudbeckiinae > Rudbeckia > sect. Macrocline | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Rudbeckiinae > Rudbeckia > sect. Rudbeckia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. californica var. glauca | |
Name authority | Eastwood: Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 55. (1937) | Elliott: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 453. (1823) |
Web links |