Rudbeckia glaucescens |
Rudbeckia missouriensis |
|
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California coneflower, waxy cone-flower |
Missouri coneflower, Missouri or Missouri orange coneflower, Missouri orange coneflower |
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Habit | Perennials, to 150 cm (roots fibrous). | Perennials, to 80 cm (not rhizomatous, not stoloniferous, rosettes at bases of aerial stems). |
Stems | (branches ascending) moderately hirsute (hairs spreading, 1+ mm). |
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Leaves | bluish green (heavily glaucous), blades lanceolate to elliptic (not lobed), leathery, bases attenuate, margins entire or remotely serrulate, apices acute, faces glabrous; basal petiolate, 20–50 × 4–10 cm; cauline petiolate or sessile, 10–25 × 2–8 cm. |
blades linear to spatulate (not lobed), bases attenuate to cuneate, margins entire or remotely serrulate, apices acute to rounded, faces hirsute; basal petiolate, 5–20 × 0.5–2 cm; cauline petiolate (proximal) or sessile (distal), 2–15 × 0.4–1.5 cm. |
Receptacles | conic to columnar; paleae 4–6.5 mm, apices acute, often attenuate, abaxial tips hairy. |
mostly hemispheric; paleae 5–6.5 mm, apices rounded to acute, abaxial tips glabrous. |
Ray florets | 7–15; laminae elliptic to oblong, 25–40 × 8–14 mm, abaxially hairy. |
9–15; laminae elliptic to oblanceolate, 10–25 × 5–8 mm, abaxially sparsely strigose. |
Disc florets | 250–400+; corollas yellowish green, 3–4 mm; style branches ca. 1 mm, apices acute. |
150–250+; corollas proximally greenish yellow, distally purple brown, 4–5.5 mm; style branches ca. 1.5 mm, apices obtuse. |
Phyllaries | to 1.5 cm. |
to 1.5 cm (faces hairy, more densely abaxially). |
Heads | borne singly or (2–10) in ± corymbiform arrays. |
borne singly or (2–12) in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 4–5.5 mm; pappi coroniform or of ± connate scales, to 1.2 mm. |
1.5–2.7 mm; pappi coroniform, ca. 0.1 mm. |
Discs | 15–35 × 14–22 mm. |
8–15 × 10–17 mm. |
2n | = 36. |
= 38. |
Rudbeckia glaucescens |
Rudbeckia missouriensis |
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Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering late spring–fall. |
Habitat | Meadows, seeps, streamsides | Dry, rocky prairies, limestone glades |
Elevation | 60–1300 m (200–4300 ft) | 10–80 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
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AR; IL; KY; LA; MO; OK; TX
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Discussion | Rudbeckia glaucescens often grows on serpentine and often with Darlingtonia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 48. | FNA vol. 21, p. 58. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Rudbeckiinae > Rudbeckia > sect. Macrocline | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Rudbeckiinae > Rudbeckia > sect. Rudbeckia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. californica var. glauca | R. fulgida var. missouriensis |
Name authority | Eastwood: Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 55. (1937) | Engelmann ex C. L. Boynton & Beadle: Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 17. (1901) |
Web links |