Rudbeckia glaucescens |
Rudbeckia maxima |
|
---|---|---|
California coneflower, waxy cone-flower |
cabbage coneflower, great coneflower |
|
Habit | Perennials, to 150 cm (roots fibrous). | Perennials, to 250 cm (rhizomatous, roots fibrous). |
Leaves | bluish green (heavily glaucous), blades lanceolate to elliptic (not lobed), leathery, bases attenuate, margins entire or remotely serrulate, apices acute, faces glabrous; basal petiolate, 20–50 × 4–10 cm; cauline petiolate or sessile, 10–25 × 2–8 cm. |
bluish green (heavily glaucous, dried blades white under UV light, at least abaxially), blades elliptic, ovate to obovate or pandurate (not lobed), leathery, margins crenate, dentate, or entire, apices acute to rounded, faces glabrous; basal petiolate, elliptic to ovate, 15–65 × 4–15 cm, bases attenuate to cuneate; cauline petiolate or sessile, 7–50 × 4–14 cm, blades ovate to pandurate, bases cuneate to auriculate (and clasping). |
Receptacles | conic to columnar; paleae 4–6.5 mm, apices acute, often attenuate, abaxial tips hairy. |
ovoid to conic; paleae 6–8 mm, apices mostly rounded, abaxial tips glabrous (hairy subapically). |
Ray florets | 7–15; laminae elliptic to oblong, 25–40 × 8–14 mm, abaxially hairy. |
10–20; laminae elliptic to oblanceolate, 30–80 × 8–15 mm, abaxially sparsely hairy. |
Disc florets | 250–400+; corollas yellowish green, 3–4 mm; style branches ca. 1 mm, apices acute. |
300–600+; corollas maroon (at least distally), 4–6 mm; style branches ca. 2.2 mm, apices acute. |
Phyllaries | to 1.5 cm. |
to 1.5 cm (ovate to lanceolate, margins ciliate). |
Heads | borne singly or (2–10) in ± corymbiform arrays. |
borne singly or (3–15) in ± corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 4–5.5 mm; pappi coroniform or of ± connate scales, to 1.2 mm. |
6.5–7 mm; pappi of 4–6 scales to 1.5 mm. |
Discs | 15–35 × 14–22 mm. |
40–80 × 15–35 mm. |
2n | = 36. |
= 36. |
Rudbeckia glaucescens |
Rudbeckia maxima |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering spring–summer. |
Habitat | Meadows, seeps, streamsides | Mesic pastures, roadsides |
Elevation | 60–1300 m (200–4300 ft) | 10–70 m (0–200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
|
AR; LA; OK; SC; TX |
Discussion | Rudbeckia glaucescens often grows on serpentine and often with Darlingtonia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Rudbeckia maxima was introduced in South Carolina and possibly elsewhere through horticultural and agricultural activities. It is a cultivated ornamental and is sometimes a problematic pasture weed. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 48. | FNA vol. 21, p. 50. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Rudbeckiinae > Rudbeckia > sect. Macrocline | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Rudbeckiinae > Rudbeckia > sect. Macrocline |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. californica var. glauca | |
Name authority | Eastwood: Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 55. (1937) | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 354. (1840) |
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