Rudbeckia glaucescens |
Rudbeckia laciniata |
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California coneflower, waxy cone-flower |
cut-leaf coneflower, green-head black-eyed susan, green-head coneflower, tall black-eyed susan, tall coneflower |
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Habit | Perennials, to 150 cm (roots fibrous). | Perennials, 50–300 cm (rhizomes often elongate, slender, plants colonial, roots fibrous). | ||||||||||||||||
Leaves | bluish green (heavily glaucous), blades lanceolate to elliptic (not lobed), leathery, bases attenuate, margins entire or remotely serrulate, apices acute, faces glabrous; basal petiolate, 20–50 × 4–10 cm; cauline petiolate or sessile, 10–25 × 2–8 cm. |
green, blades broadly ovate to lanceolate, all but distalmost 1–2-pinnatifid or pinnately compound, leaflets/lobes 3–11, bases cuneate to attenuate or cordate, margins entire or dentate, apices acute to acuminate, faces glabrous or hairy (sometimes with translucent patches); basal (often withering before flowering) petiolate, 15–50 × 10–25 cm; cauline petiolate or sessile, mostly lobed to pinnatifid, sometimes not lobed, 8–40 × 3–20 cm. |
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Receptacles | conic to columnar; paleae 4–6.5 mm, apices acute, often attenuate, abaxial tips hairy. |
hemispheric or ovoid to globose; paleae 3–7 mm, apices (at least of proximal) truncate or rounded, abaxial tips densely hairy. |
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Ray florets | 7–15; laminae elliptic to oblong, 25–40 × 8–14 mm, abaxially hairy. |
8–12; laminae elliptic to oblanceolate, 15–50 × 4–14 mm, abaxially hairy. |
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Disc florets | 250–400+; corollas yellowish green, 3–4 mm; style branches ca. 1 mm, apices acute. |
150–300+; corollas yellow to yellowish green (lobes yellow), 3.5–5 mm; style branches 1–1.5 mm, apices acute to rounded. |
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Phyllaries | to 1.5 cm. |
to 2 cm (8–15, ovate to lanceolate, margins mostly ciliate, glabrous or hairy). |
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Heads | borne singly or (2–10) in ± corymbiform arrays. |
(2–25) in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 4–5.5 mm; pappi coroniform or of ± connate scales, to 1.2 mm. |
3–4.5 mm; pappi coroniform or of 4 scales, to 1.5 mm. |
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Discs | 15–35 × 14–22 mm. |
9–30 × 10–23 mm. |
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2n | = 36. |
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Rudbeckia glaucescens |
Rudbeckia laciniata |
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Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | |||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Meadows, seeps, streamsides | |||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 60–1300 m (200–4300 ft) | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
CA; OR
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AL; AR; AZ; CO; CT; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; WY; BC; MB; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC
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Discussion | Rudbeckia glaucescens often grows on serpentine and often with Darlingtonia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 5 (5 in the flora). Cultivars of Rudbeckia laciniata are grown as ornamentals. The cultivar ‘golden-glow’ is widely planted and occasionally escapes cultivation. Among the varieties traditionally recognized in floristic treatments, vars. ampla and heterophylla are the most distinctive. Detailed investigation may show that the other varieties, from eastern North America, represent broadly intergrading forms that should be subsumed under var. laciniata. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 48. | FNA vol. 21, p. 49. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Rudbeckiinae > Rudbeckia > sect. Macrocline | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Rudbeckiinae > Rudbeckia > sect. Macrocline | ||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | R. californica var. glauca | |||||||||||||||||
Name authority | Eastwood: Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 55. (1937) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 906. (1753) | ||||||||||||||||
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