Rudbeckia glaucescens |
Rudbeckia fulgida |
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California coneflower, waxy cone-flower |
orange coneflower, showy coneflower |
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Habit | Perennials, to 150 cm (roots fibrous). | Perennials, to 120 cm (stoloniferous, rosettes forming at stolon apices). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stems | glabrous or moderately hirsute (branches spreading). |
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Leaves | bluish green (heavily glaucous), blades lanceolate to elliptic (not lobed), leathery, bases attenuate, margins entire or remotely serrulate, apices acute, faces glabrous; basal petiolate, 20–50 × 4–10 cm; cauline petiolate or sessile, 10–25 × 2–8 cm. |
blades lanceolate to broadly ovate or elliptic (not lobed), herbaceous, bases attenuate to cordate, margins usually entire or serrate, sometimes lacerate, apices acute, faces glabrous or hirsute to strigose; basal petiolate, 5–30 × 1–8 cm; cauline petiolate, 2–25 × 0.5–7 cm, bases attenuate to cordate or auriculate. |
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Receptacles | conic to columnar; paleae 4–6.5 mm, apices acute, often attenuate, abaxial tips hairy. |
hemispheric to ovoid; paleae 2.5–4 mm, (apical margins usually ciliate) apices obtuse to acute, abaxial tips usually glabrous. |
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Ray florets | 7–15; laminae elliptic to oblong, 25–40 × 8–14 mm, abaxially hairy. |
10–15; laminae elliptic to oblanceolate, 15–25 × 3–6 mm, abaxially strigose. |
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Disc florets | 250–400+; corollas yellowish green, 3–4 mm; style branches ca. 1 mm, apices acute. |
50–500+; corollas proximally yellowish green, brown-purple distally, 3–4.2 mm; style branches ca. 1.3 mm, apices rounded. |
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Phyllaries | to 1.5 cm. |
to 2 cm. |
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Heads | borne singly or (2–10) in ± corymbiform arrays. |
borne singly or (2–7) in corymbiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 4–5.5 mm; pappi coroniform or of ± connate scales, to 1.2 mm. |
2.2–4 mm; pappi coroniform, to 0.2 mm. |
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Discs | 15–35 × 14–22 mm. |
12–16 × 10–18 mm. |
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2n | = 36. |
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Rudbeckia glaucescens |
Rudbeckia fulgida |
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Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Meadows, seeps, streamsides | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 60–1300 m (200–4300 ft) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
CA; OR
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AL; AR; CT; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON; QC
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Discussion | Rudbeckia glaucescens often grows on serpentine and often with Darlingtonia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 7 (7 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 48. | FNA vol. 21, p. 53. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Rudbeckiinae > Rudbeckia > sect. Macrocline | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Rudbeckiinae > Rudbeckia > sect. Rudbeckia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | R. californica var. glauca | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | Eastwood: Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 55. (1937) | Aiton: Hort. Kew. 3: 251. (1789) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Web links |