Rudbeckia glaucescens |
Rudbeckia californica |
|
---|---|---|
California coneflower, waxy cone-flower |
California cone-flower |
|
Habit | Perennials, to 150 cm (roots fibrous). | Perennials, 50–180 cm (rhizomes stout, plants not colonial, roots fibrous). |
Leaves | bluish green (heavily glaucous), blades lanceolate to elliptic (not lobed), leathery, bases attenuate, margins entire or remotely serrulate, apices acute, faces glabrous; basal petiolate, 20–50 × 4–10 cm; cauline petiolate or sessile, 10–25 × 2–8 cm. |
green, blades lanceolate to ovate or elliptic, herbaceous, sometimes pinnately lobed, bases attenuate, ultimate margins entire or coarsely toothed, apices acute, faces (abaxial) sparsely hairy or glabrous (adaxial); basal petiolate, 20–60 × 5–15 cm; cauline petiolate or sessile, 10–30 × 3–15 cm. |
Receptacles | conic to columnar; paleae 4–6.5 mm, apices acute, often attenuate, abaxial tips hairy. |
conic to columnar; paleae 5–6 mm, apices obtuse to acute, abaxial tips densely hairy. |
Ray florets | 7–15; laminae elliptic to oblong, 25–40 × 8–14 mm, abaxially hairy. |
8–21; laminae linear to elliptic or oblong, 3–6 × 1–1.6 cm, abaxially hairy. |
Disc florets | 250–400+; corollas yellowish green, 3–4 mm; style branches ca. 1 mm, apices acute. |
200–300+; corollas greenish yellow, 4–5 mm; style branches ca. 1.5 mm, apices acute to rounded. |
Phyllaries | to 1.5 cm. |
to 2 cm. |
Heads | borne singly or (2–10) in ± corymbiform arrays. |
borne singly or (3–12) in ± corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 4–5.5 mm; pappi coroniform or of ± connate scales, to 1.2 mm. |
4–5 mm; pappi coroniform or of scales, to 1.5 mm. |
Discs | 15–35 × 14–22 mm. |
15–60 × 14–25 mm. |
2n | = 36. |
= 36. |
Rudbeckia glaucescens |
Rudbeckia californica |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Meadows, seeps, streamsides | Meadows, seeps, streamsides |
Elevation | 60–1300 m (200–4300 ft) | 1400–2400 m (4600–7900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
|
CA
|
Discussion | Rudbeckia glaucescens often grows on serpentine and often with Darlingtonia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Rudbeckia californica grows in the central Sierra Nevada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 48. | FNA vol. 21, p. 48. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Rudbeckiinae > Rudbeckia > sect. Macrocline | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Rudbeckiinae > Rudbeckia > sect. Macrocline |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. californica var. glauca | |
Name authority | Eastwood: Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 55. (1937) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 357. (1868) |
Web links |