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California coneflower, waxy cone-flower

Rudbeckia alpicola

showy black-eyed susan, showy coneflower, Washington, Washington showy black-eyed susan, Wenatchee coneflower, Wenatchee Mountain, Wenatchee Mountain showy black-eyed susan, Wenatchee Mountains coneflower

Habit Perennials, to 150 cm (roots fibrous). Perennials, to 150 cm (rhizomes stout, plants not colonial, roots fibrous).
Leaves

bluish green (heavily glaucous), blades lanceolate to elliptic (not lobed), leathery, bases attenuate, margins entire or remotely serrulate, apices acute, faces glabrous;

basal petiolate, 20–50 × 4–10 cm;

cauline petiolate or sessile, 10–25 × 2–8 cm.

green, ovate to elliptic or deltate, pinnate to pinnatifid or lyrate-pinnatifid, herbaceous, faces moderately to densely hairy (hairs 1-seriate);

basal petiolate, 25–70 × 8–45 cm, lobes 3–9, bases rounded to acute, apices acute;

cauline petiolate or sessile, 12–50 × 5–40 cm, bases attenuate to cuneate, ultimate margins dentate to lobed, apices acute.

Receptacles

conic to columnar;

paleae 4–6.5 mm, apices acute, often attenuate, abaxial tips hairy.

columnar;

paleae 5–7 mm, apices obtuse to acute, often apiculate, abaxial tips hairy.

Ray florets

7–15;

laminae elliptic to oblong, 25–40 × 8–14 mm, abaxially hairy.

0.

Disc florets

250–400+;

corollas yellowish green, 3–4 mm;

style branches ca. 1 mm, apices acute.

300–500;

corollas brown-purple, 4.2–5.8 mm;

style branches ca. 2 mm, apices acute.

Phyllaries

to 1.5 cm.

to 6 cm (foliaceous, faces scabrous).

Heads

borne singly or (2–10) in ± corymbiform arrays.

borne singly or (2–10) in ± corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

4–5.5 mm;

pappi coroniform or of ± connate scales, to 1.2 mm.

3.5–5 mm;

pappi of 4 scales, to 1 mm.

Discs

15–35 × 14–22 mm.

30–80 × 18–30 mm.

2n

= 36.

Rudbeckia glaucescens

Rudbeckia alpicola

Phenology Flowering summer–fall. Flowering mid summer–fall.
Habitat Meadows, seeps, streamsides Thickets, bogs, along streams
Elevation 60–1300 m (200–4300 ft) 200–1500 m (700–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Rudbeckia glaucescens often grows on serpentine and often with Darlingtonia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Rudbeckia alpicola is known only from Chelan and Kittitas counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 48. FNA vol. 21, p. 47.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Rudbeckiinae > Rudbeckia > sect. Macrocline Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Rudbeckiinae > Rudbeckia > sect. Macrocline
Sibling taxa
R. alpicola, R. amplexicaulis, R. auriculata, R. californica, R. fulgida, R. graminifolia, R. grandiflora, R. heliopsidis, R. hirta, R. klamathensis, R. laciniata, R. maxima, R. missouriensis, R. mohrii, R. mollis, R. montana, R. nitida, R. occidentalis, R. scabrifolia, R. subtomentosa, R. texana, R. triloba
R. amplexicaulis, R. auriculata, R. californica, R. fulgida, R. glaucescens, R. graminifolia, R. grandiflora, R. heliopsidis, R. hirta, R. klamathensis, R. laciniata, R. maxima, R. missouriensis, R. mohrii, R. mollis, R. montana, R. nitida, R. occidentalis, R. scabrifolia, R. subtomentosa, R. texana, R. triloba
Synonyms R. californica var. glauca R. occidentalis var. alpicola
Name authority Eastwood: Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 55. (1937) Piper: Erythea 7: 173. (1899)
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