Rudbeckia alpicola |
Rudbeckia occidentalis |
|
---|---|---|
showy black-eyed susan, showy coneflower, Washington, Washington showy black-eyed susan, Wenatchee coneflower, Wenatchee Mountain, Wenatchee Mountain showy black-eyed susan, Wenatchee Mountains coneflower |
western black-eyed susan, western chocolate black-eyed susan, western cone-flower |
|
Habit | Perennials, to 150 cm (rhizomes stout, plants not colonial, roots fibrous). | Perennials, to 200 cm (rhizomatous, roots fibrous). |
Leaves | green, ovate to elliptic or deltate, pinnate to pinnatifid or lyrate-pinnatifid, herbaceous, faces moderately to densely hairy (hairs 1-seriate); basal petiolate, 25–70 × 8–45 cm, lobes 3–9, bases rounded to acute, apices acute; cauline petiolate or sessile, 12–50 × 5–40 cm, bases attenuate to cuneate, ultimate margins dentate to lobed, apices acute. |
green, blades broadly ovate to lanceolate (rarely lobed), herbaceous, bases attenuate to cuneate or broadly rounded, ultimate margins entire or serrate, apices acute, faces sparsely to densely hairy (mostly adaxially), rarely glabrous; basal petiolate, 12–30 × 3–9 cm; cauline petiolate or sessile, 5–25 × 2–10 cm. |
Receptacles | columnar; paleae 5–7 mm, apices obtuse to acute, often apiculate, abaxial tips hairy. |
ovoid to columnar; paleae (proximally light brown, distally green, becoming maroon with age) 5–7 mm, apices acute to acuminate, abaxial tips densely hairy. |
Ray florets | 0. |
0. |
Disc florets | 300–500; corollas brown-purple, 4.2–5.8 mm; style branches ca. 2 mm, apices acute. |
200–500+; corollas yellowish green proximally, blackish maroon distally, 4–6 mm; style branches ca. 1.2 mm, apices acute to rounded. |
Phyllaries | to 6 cm (foliaceous, faces scabrous). |
to 3 cm (margins mostly ciliate, hairy, especially abaxially). |
Heads | borne singly or (2–10) in ± corymbiform arrays. |
in ± corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 3.5–5 mm; pappi of 4 scales, to 1 mm. |
3.5–5 mm; pappi coroniform, to 1.2 mm. |
Discs | 30–80 × 18–30 mm. |
17–45 × 12–20 mm. |
2n | = 36. |
|
Rudbeckia alpicola |
Rudbeckia occidentalis |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid summer–fall. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Thickets, bogs, along streams | Open meadows, streamsides, seeps |
Elevation | 200–1500 m (700–4900 ft) | 1000–2800 m (3300–9200 ft) |
Distribution |
WA
|
CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Rudbeckia alpicola is known only from Chelan and Kittitas counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Rudbeckia occidentalis is sometimes grown as an ornamental. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 47. | FNA vol. 21, p. 51. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Rudbeckiinae > Rudbeckia > sect. Macrocline | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Rudbeckiinae > Rudbeckia > sect. Macrocline |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. occidentalis var. alpicola | |
Name authority | Piper: Erythea 7: 173. (1899) | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 355. (1840) |
Web links |