Rudbeckia alpicola |
Rudbeckia missouriensis |
|
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showy black-eyed susan, showy coneflower, Washington, Washington showy black-eyed susan, Wenatchee coneflower, Wenatchee Mountain, Wenatchee Mountain showy black-eyed susan, Wenatchee Mountains coneflower |
Missouri coneflower, Missouri or Missouri orange coneflower, Missouri orange coneflower |
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Habit | Perennials, to 150 cm (rhizomes stout, plants not colonial, roots fibrous). | Perennials, to 80 cm (not rhizomatous, not stoloniferous, rosettes at bases of aerial stems). |
Stems | (branches ascending) moderately hirsute (hairs spreading, 1+ mm). |
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Leaves | green, ovate to elliptic or deltate, pinnate to pinnatifid or lyrate-pinnatifid, herbaceous, faces moderately to densely hairy (hairs 1-seriate); basal petiolate, 25–70 × 8–45 cm, lobes 3–9, bases rounded to acute, apices acute; cauline petiolate or sessile, 12–50 × 5–40 cm, bases attenuate to cuneate, ultimate margins dentate to lobed, apices acute. |
blades linear to spatulate (not lobed), bases attenuate to cuneate, margins entire or remotely serrulate, apices acute to rounded, faces hirsute; basal petiolate, 5–20 × 0.5–2 cm; cauline petiolate (proximal) or sessile (distal), 2–15 × 0.4–1.5 cm. |
Receptacles | columnar; paleae 5–7 mm, apices obtuse to acute, often apiculate, abaxial tips hairy. |
mostly hemispheric; paleae 5–6.5 mm, apices rounded to acute, abaxial tips glabrous. |
Ray florets | 0. |
9–15; laminae elliptic to oblanceolate, 10–25 × 5–8 mm, abaxially sparsely strigose. |
Disc florets | 300–500; corollas brown-purple, 4.2–5.8 mm; style branches ca. 2 mm, apices acute. |
150–250+; corollas proximally greenish yellow, distally purple brown, 4–5.5 mm; style branches ca. 1.5 mm, apices obtuse. |
Phyllaries | to 6 cm (foliaceous, faces scabrous). |
to 1.5 cm (faces hairy, more densely abaxially). |
Heads | borne singly or (2–10) in ± corymbiform arrays. |
borne singly or (2–12) in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 3.5–5 mm; pappi of 4 scales, to 1 mm. |
1.5–2.7 mm; pappi coroniform, ca. 0.1 mm. |
Discs | 30–80 × 18–30 mm. |
8–15 × 10–17 mm. |
2n | = 38. |
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Rudbeckia alpicola |
Rudbeckia missouriensis |
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Phenology | Flowering mid summer–fall. | Flowering late spring–fall. |
Habitat | Thickets, bogs, along streams | Dry, rocky prairies, limestone glades |
Elevation | 200–1500 m (700–4900 ft) | 10–80 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
WA
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AR; IL; KY; LA; MO; OK; TX
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. Rudbeckia alpicola is known only from Chelan and Kittitas counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 47. | FNA vol. 21, p. 58. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Rudbeckiinae > Rudbeckia > sect. Macrocline | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Rudbeckiinae > Rudbeckia > sect. Rudbeckia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. occidentalis var. alpicola | R. fulgida var. missouriensis |
Name authority | Piper: Erythea 7: 173. (1899) | Engelmann ex C. L. Boynton & Beadle: Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 17. (1901) |
Web links |