Rudbeckia alpicola |
Rudbeckia glaucescens |
|
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showy black-eyed susan, showy coneflower, Washington, Washington showy black-eyed susan, Wenatchee coneflower, Wenatchee Mountain, Wenatchee Mountain showy black-eyed susan, Wenatchee Mountains coneflower |
California coneflower, waxy cone-flower |
|
Habit | Perennials, to 150 cm (rhizomes stout, plants not colonial, roots fibrous). | Perennials, to 150 cm (roots fibrous). |
Leaves | green, ovate to elliptic or deltate, pinnate to pinnatifid or lyrate-pinnatifid, herbaceous, faces moderately to densely hairy (hairs 1-seriate); basal petiolate, 25–70 × 8–45 cm, lobes 3–9, bases rounded to acute, apices acute; cauline petiolate or sessile, 12–50 × 5–40 cm, bases attenuate to cuneate, ultimate margins dentate to lobed, apices acute. |
bluish green (heavily glaucous), blades lanceolate to elliptic (not lobed), leathery, bases attenuate, margins entire or remotely serrulate, apices acute, faces glabrous; basal petiolate, 20–50 × 4–10 cm; cauline petiolate or sessile, 10–25 × 2–8 cm. |
Receptacles | columnar; paleae 5–7 mm, apices obtuse to acute, often apiculate, abaxial tips hairy. |
conic to columnar; paleae 4–6.5 mm, apices acute, often attenuate, abaxial tips hairy. |
Ray florets | 0. |
7–15; laminae elliptic to oblong, 25–40 × 8–14 mm, abaxially hairy. |
Disc florets | 300–500; corollas brown-purple, 4.2–5.8 mm; style branches ca. 2 mm, apices acute. |
250–400+; corollas yellowish green, 3–4 mm; style branches ca. 1 mm, apices acute. |
Phyllaries | to 6 cm (foliaceous, faces scabrous). |
to 1.5 cm. |
Heads | borne singly or (2–10) in ± corymbiform arrays. |
borne singly or (2–10) in ± corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 3.5–5 mm; pappi of 4 scales, to 1 mm. |
4–5.5 mm; pappi coroniform or of ± connate scales, to 1.2 mm. |
Discs | 30–80 × 18–30 mm. |
15–35 × 14–22 mm. |
2n | = 36. |
|
Rudbeckia alpicola |
Rudbeckia glaucescens |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid summer–fall. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Thickets, bogs, along streams | Meadows, seeps, streamsides |
Elevation | 200–1500 m (700–4900 ft) | 60–1300 m (200–4300 ft) |
Distribution |
WA
|
CA; OR
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Rudbeckia alpicola is known only from Chelan and Kittitas counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Rudbeckia glaucescens often grows on serpentine and often with Darlingtonia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 47. | FNA vol. 21, p. 48. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Rudbeckiinae > Rudbeckia > sect. Macrocline | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Rudbeckiinae > Rudbeckia > sect. Macrocline |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. occidentalis var. alpicola | R. californica var. glauca |
Name authority | Piper: Erythea 7: 173. (1899) | Eastwood: Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 55. (1937) |
Web links |