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dalibarde rampante, false violet, robin runaway

Habit Herbs, 0.5–1 dm, unarmed.
Stems

creeping, moderately appressed-hairy, eglandular or sparsely to moderately stipitate-glandular, not pruinose.

Leaves

deciduous, simple;

stipules lanceolate-laciniate, (2–)3–5(–8) mm;

blade ovate-orbiculate, 1.5–2.7(–3) × 1.5–3.5(–4) cm, base deeply cordate, unlobed, margins crenate to broadly dentate, apex rounded, abaxial surfaces sparsely to moderately hairy, sparsely to moderately short-stipitate-glandular.

Inflorescences

1-flowered.

Pedicels

moderately and retrorsely long-hairy, eglandular.

Flowers

bisexual;

petals absent in fertile flowers, present in sterile flowers, white, narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, 5–8 mm;

filaments filiform;

ovaries densely hairy, styles glabrous.

Fruits

whitish, 0.3–0.5 cm, dry;

drupelets 5–10(–15), not coherent, separating from torus, enclosed by converging sepals.

2n

= 14.

Rubus repens

Phenology Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat Moist woods, swamps
Elevation 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CT; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; VA; VT; WV; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC
Discussion

Rubus repens is recognized by its creeping, unarmed stems, simple, ovate-orbiculate leaves, long petioles with spreading hairs, sterile petaliferous flowers on long pedicels and fertile apetalous flowers on short pedicels, and essentially dry fruits. Phylogenetic analysis of DNA sequence data supports inclusion of D. repens in Rubus (L. A. Alice and C. S. Campbell 1999), among other basal species to R. lasiococcus (K. V. Ambrose 2006).

The Iroquois use a decoction of powdered plants of Rubus repens as a blood purifier and for venereal disease (J. W. Herrick 1977).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 9, p. 51.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Rubeae > Rubus
Sibling taxa
R. allegheniensis, R. arcticus, R. bartonianus, R. bifrons, R. caesius, R. canadensis, R. chamaemorus, R. cuneifolius, R. deliciosus, R. flagellaris, R. glaucifolius, R. hispidus, R. idaeus, R. illecebrosus, R. laciniatus, R. lasiococcus, R. leucodermis, R. neomexicanus, R. nivalis, R. niveus, R. nutkanus, R. occidentalis, R. odoratus, R. parviflorus, R. parvifolius, R. pascuus, R. pedatus, R. pensilvanicus, R. phoenicolasius, R. pubescens, R. saxatilis, R. setosus, R. spectabilis, R. trivialis, R. ulmifolius, R. ursinus, R. vestitus
Synonyms Dalibarda repens
Name authority (Linnaeus) Kuntze: Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 223. (1891)
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