Rubus neomexicanus |
Rubus leucodermis |
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New Mexico raspberry |
black raspberry, blackcap, blackcap raspberry, dark raspberry, dwarf bramble, western black raspberry, white-bark raspberry |
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Habit | Shrubs, (10–)20–30(–35) dm, unarmed. | Shrubs, 10–30 dm, armed. | ||||
Stems | erect, sparsely to moderately short-hairy, sparsely stipitate-glandular, not pruinose. |
biennial, ascending, often arching, glabrous or sparsely puberulent, eglandular or sparsely to densely short-stipitate-glandular, strongly pruinose; prickles moderate to dense, erect or curved, slender to stout, 4–8 mm, usually broad-based, sometimes narrow-based. |
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Leaves | deciduous, simple; stipules lanceolate to narrowly ovate, (4–)6–8(–10) mm; blade cordate to broadly ovate, (2.5–)3.5–5.5(–6.5) × (2.5–)3.5–5.5(–8) cm, base shallowly to deeply cordate, palmately, shallowly to deeply 3–5(–7)-lobed, margins coarsely doubly dentate, apex acute to broadly obtuse, abaxial surfaces moderately hairy, sparsely stipitate-glandular. |
deciduous, palmately compound or ternate; stipules filiform, 5–10 mm; petiole with hooked or erect prickles, glabrous, eglandular or sparsely to densely sessile- to short-stipitate-glandular; lateral leaflets stalked, at least 2 larger ones, often with prickles, glabrous, eglandular or stipitate-glandular; leaflets 3–5(–7), terminal ovate to lanceolate, 6–10 × 3–6 cm, base cordate to truncate, unlobed or shallowly 3-lobed, margins serrate to doubly serrate, apex acuminate, abaxial surface sometimes with prickles on midrib and some lateral veins, glabrous to strongly white-tomentose, usually eglandular. |
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Inflorescences | 1(–2)-flowered. |
axillary and terminal, (1–)3–10(–12)-flowered, flat-topped cymiform or umbelliform. |
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Pedicels | sparsely to moderately hairy, sparsely to densely short- to long-stipitate-glandular. |
prickles sparse to dense, hooked or erect, puberulent, eglandular or sparsely to densely sessile- or short-stipitate-glandular. |
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Flowers | bisexual; petals white, broadly obovate to suborbiculate, (15–)20–30(–35) mm; filaments filiform; ovaries glabrous, styles clavate, villous. |
bisexual; petals erect, then ascending, white, oblong to oblanceolate, 3–6(–8) mm; filaments laminar; ovaries pubescent, rarely glabrous. |
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Fruits | red, hemispheric, to 1 cm; drupelets 20, coherent, separating from torus. |
reddish purple to nearly black, depressed globose to conic, 1–2 cm; drupelets 20–60, coherent, separating from torus. |
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2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
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Rubus neomexicanus |
Rubus leucodermis |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Sep. | |||||
Habitat | Mountain slopes, canyons, streams | |||||
Elevation | 1400–2600 m (4600–8500 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM; UT
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AK; AZ; CA; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; BC; n Mexico
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Discussion | Rubus neomexicanus is recognized by its erect, unarmed stems, relatively small, simple leaves with acute to obtuse lobes, the terminal prominent, deeply cordate base, moderately hairy abaxially, large flowers, white petals, and densely long-hairy, clavate styles. The species is similar to R. bartonianus and R. deliciosus, and treating it as a variety of the latter species would be reasonable, as W. O. Focke (1910) considered the two conspecific. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Rubus leucodermis is similar to R. occidentalis, differing primarily by its leaflets having acuminate apices and lateral leaflets that are distinctly stalked. Prickles on the pedicels of R. occidentalis are erect; those of R. leucodermis tend to be hooked. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 45. | FNA vol. 9, p. 44. | ||||
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Rubeae > Rubus | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Rubeae > Rubus | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | R. deliciosus var. neomexicanus, R. exrubicundus | R. occidentalis subsp. leucodermis | ||||
Name authority | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 55. (1853) | Douglas ex Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 454. (1840) | ||||
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