Rubus lasiococcus |
Rubus laciniatus |
|
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dwarf bramble, hairy-fruit smooth dewberry, rough fruit berry, roughfruit raspberry |
cut-leaf blackberry, cutleaf evergreen blackberry, evergreen blackberry |
|
Habit | Herbs, 1–1.5 dm, unarmed. | Shrubs, 1–20 dm, armed. |
Stems | creeping, flowering branches erect, sparsely hairy, eglandular or sparsely to moderately short-stipitate-glandular, not pruinose. |
biennial, arching, sometimes creeping, glabrate to moderately hairy, sparsely to densely sessile- to short-stipitate-glandular, not or weakly pruinose; prickles moderately dense to dense, suberect to retrorse or hooked, stout, 2–8 mm, broad-based. |
Leaves | deciduous, simple or ternate; stipules broadly elliptic to ovate, 5–10 mm; leaflets 3(–5), blade reniform or orbiculate, terminal lobe or leaflets broadly obovate to obovate-cuneate, 1.5–4(–6) × 1.5–4(–6) cm, base cordate, 3(–5)-lobed, margins coarsely doubly dentate, apex rounded to acute, abaxial surfaces sparsely hairy on veins, eglandular. |
evergreen to late-deciduous, ternate or palmately compound; stipules filiform, 5–15 mm; leaflets 3–5, terminal ovate to elliptic, 6–12 × 7–12 cm, base rounded to cordate, usually deeply, rarely shallowly, lobed, margins coarsely serrate to doubly serrate, apex acuminate to short-attenuate, abaxial surfaces with hooked prickles primarily on midvein, moderately to densely hairy, eglandular or moderately sessile- to short-stipitate-glandular primarily on midvein. |
Inflorescences | 1–2-flowered. |
terminal, 5–25-flowered, thyrsiform. |
Pedicels | sparsely to moderately hairy, short-stipitate-glandular. |
prickles moderate to dense, erect to reflexed, densely hairy, moderately to densely sessile- to short-stipitate-glandular. |
Flowers | bisexual; petals white, broadly elliptic to obovate to orbiculate, (5–)8–10(–12) mm; filaments filiform; ovaries densely hairy, styles filiform, glabrous. |
bisexual; petals white to pink, elliptic to obovate, 8–15 mm; filaments filiform; ovaries usually apically hairy. |
Fruits | red, hemispheric, 1 cm; drupelets 5–15, weakly coherent, falling separately or as loose units free from torus. |
black, globose to subcylindric, 1–1.5 cm; drupelets 25–60, strongly coherent, separating with torus attached. |
2n | = 14. |
= 28. |
Rubus lasiococcus |
Rubus laciniatus |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. | Flowering Jun–Sep(–Oct). |
Habitat | Moist to dry, semiopen forests, wet meadows, roadsides, dry sand | Woodland edges, semiopen woods, rocky and/or moist soil, open areas, often disturbed, roadsides |
Elevation | 800–2000 m (2600–6600 ft) | 0–1800 m (0–5900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA; BC
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CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; ID; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; MI; MO; MT; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WA; WV; WY; BC; ON; Europe [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | Rubus lasiococcus is recognized by its creeping, unarmed stems, simple 3-lobed to 3-foliate leaves, small flowers, white petals, and densely hairy ovaries. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Rubus laciniatus is the only blackberry in the flora area that has leaflets so deeply lobed and dissected or has 3-lobed petals. Rare individuals bearing relatively unlobed leaflets and perianth parts may be part of the natural variation of this species or be hybrids with some other species. Putative natural hybrids have been reported with R. bifrons (as R. procerus; R. K. Bammi and H. P. Olmo 1966). Such unusual plants of R. laciniatus would be distinguished from the native blackberries by their thyrsiform and notably stipitate-glandular inflorescences and evergreen to late-deciduous leaves. Although widely introduced in the flora area, Rubus laciniatus is a less aggressive weed than R. bifrons. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 44. | FNA vol. 9, p. 43. |
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Rubeae > Rubus | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Rubeae > Rubus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 201. (1882) | Willdenow: Hort. Berol. 2: plate 82. (1806) |
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