Rubus deliciosus |
Rubus laciniatus |
|
---|---|---|
boulder raspberry, delicious raspberry |
cut-leaf blackberry, cutleaf evergreen blackberry, evergreen blackberry |
|
Habit | Shrubs, 5–15(–20) dm, unarmed. | Shrubs, 1–20 dm, armed. |
Stems | decumbent to erect, glabrous or sparsely short-hairy, eglandular or sparsely stipitate-glandular, not pruinose. |
biennial, arching, sometimes creeping, glabrate to moderately hairy, sparsely to densely sessile- to short-stipitate-glandular, not or weakly pruinose; prickles moderately dense to dense, suberect to retrorse or hooked, stout, 2–8 mm, broad-based. |
Leaves | deciduous, simple; stipules lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 5–8(–14) mm; blade orbiculate to reniform, (1.5–)2–4(–5) × (2.5–)3–4.5(–7) cm, base shallowly cordate, 3–5(–7)-lobed, lobe apices broadly rounded to obtuse, margins doubly dentate, abaxial surfaces sparsely hairy, mostly along veins, sparsely stipitate-glandular. |
evergreen to late-deciduous, ternate or palmately compound; stipules filiform, 5–15 mm; leaflets 3–5, terminal ovate to elliptic, 6–12 × 7–12 cm, base rounded to cordate, usually deeply, rarely shallowly, lobed, margins coarsely serrate to doubly serrate, apex acuminate to short-attenuate, abaxial surfaces with hooked prickles primarily on midvein, moderately to densely hairy, eglandular or moderately sessile- to short-stipitate-glandular primarily on midvein. |
Inflorescences | 1-flowered. |
terminal, 5–25-flowered, thyrsiform. |
Pedicels | pubescent, sparsely to densely short- to long-stipitate-glandular. |
prickles moderate to dense, erect to reflexed, densely hairy, moderately to densely sessile- to short-stipitate-glandular. |
Flowers | bisexual; petals white, obovate to ovate, 15–25(–30) mm; filaments filiform; ovaries glabrous, styles clavate, villous. |
bisexual; petals white to pink, elliptic to obovate, 8–15 mm; filaments filiform; ovaries usually apically hairy. |
Fruits | dark purple, hemispheric, to 1 cm; drupelets 10–40, coherent, separating from torus. |
black, globose to subcylindric, 1–1.5 cm; drupelets 25–60, strongly coherent, separating with torus attached. |
2n | = 14, 21. |
= 28. |
Rubus deliciosus |
Rubus laciniatus |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. | Flowering Jun–Sep(–Oct). |
Habitat | Rocky canyons, outcrops, stream banks | Woodland edges, semiopen woods, rocky and/or moist soil, open areas, often disturbed, roadsides |
Elevation | 1800–2900 m (5900–9500 ft) | 0–1800 m (0–5900 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; NM; OK; WY
|
CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; ID; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; MI; MO; MT; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WA; WV; WY; BC; ON; Europe [Introduced in North America]
|
Discussion | Rubus deliciosus is recognized by its decumbent to erect, unarmed stems, relatively small simple leaves with obtuse to broadly rounded lobes, shallowly cordate bases, sparsely hairy abaxial surfaces, large flowers, white petals, glabrous or sparsely hairy sepals, and densely villous clavate styles. The distinction between R. deliciosus and R. neomexicanus is not always clear, especially when the former has more narrowly obtuse lobes and denser leaf abaxial hairs. Rubus deliciosus is also similar to R. bartonianus of Idaho and Oregon, as well as the Mexican R. trilobus Seringe. It might be reasonable to recognize a broader concept of R. deliciosus, one containing multiple infraspecific. Rubus deliciosus and its close relatives require a revisionary study. Rubus deliciosus has long been planted for its ornamental value because of its large, showy flowers. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Rubus laciniatus is the only blackberry in the flora area that has leaflets so deeply lobed and dissected or has 3-lobed petals. Rare individuals bearing relatively unlobed leaflets and perianth parts may be part of the natural variation of this species or be hybrids with some other species. Putative natural hybrids have been reported with R. bifrons (as R. procerus; R. K. Bammi and H. P. Olmo 1966). Such unusual plants of R. laciniatus would be distinguished from the native blackberries by their thyrsiform and notably stipitate-glandular inflorescences and evergreen to late-deciduous leaves. Although widely introduced in the flora area, Rubus laciniatus is a less aggressive weed than R. bifrons. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 39. | FNA vol. 9, p. 43. |
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Rubeae > Rubus | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Rubeae > Rubus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. medius, R. roezlii | |
Name authority | Torrey: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 196. (1827) | Willdenow: Hort. Berol. 2: plate 82. (1806) |
Web links |
|