Flora of North America species comparison

erect, sparsely short-hairy, glabrescent, eglandular, not pruinose.

biennial, erect, primocanes and floricanes later over-arching, glabrous or sparsely puberulent, eglandular, strongly pruinose;

prickles sometimes sparse, erect or hooked, narrow to stout, 4–8 mm, narrow- to broad-based.

deciduous, simple;

stipules lanceolate, 4–6 mm;

blade cordate to broadly ovate, (2–)2.5–4(–5) × (2.5–)3.5–4.5(–5.5) cm, base deeply cordate, 3–5-lobed, lobe apices acute to obtuse, margins coarsely doubly dentate, abaxial surfaces glabrous or sparsely hairy, eglandular or sparsely stipitate-glandular.

deciduous, ternate or palmately compound;

stipules filiform, 5–10 mm;

petiole usually armed with prickles;

petiolules of terminal leaflets also sometimes armed;

lateral leaflets sessile or subsessile;

leaflets 3(–5), terminal ovate to lanceolate, 5–14 × 3–11 cm, base rounded to cordate, unlobed or laterals sometimes lobed, margins finely to doubly serrate, apex acute, abaxial surfaces sometimes with hooked prickles on midveins, densely white-canescent to tomentose, eglandular.

1-flowered.

(2–)3–7(–20)-flowered, cymiform or umbelliform.

moderately hairy, eglandular or sparsely stipitate-glandular.

prickles erect, hooked, puberulent to pubescent, eglandular.

bisexual;

petals white, obovate, (15–)20–25 mm;

filaments filiform;

ovaries glabrous, styles clavate, villous.

bisexual;

petals initially erect, later ascending, white, narrowly obovate to elliptic, 5–10 mm, apex sometimes emarginate;

filaments laminar;

ovaries tomentose.

deep red, hemispheric, to 1 cm;

drupelets 10–30, coherent, separating from torus.

usually dark purplish to black, rarely amber, pruinose, aromatic, depressed-globose, 1–1.5 cm;

drupelets 20–50, coherent, separating from torus.

= 14.