Rosa rubiginosa |
Rosa stellata |
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Eglantine or sweet briar rose, Eglantine rose, rosier églantier, small-flower sweetbrier, sweet-briar rose, sweet-brier, sweetbrier rose |
desert rose, star rose |
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Habit | Shrubs, erect; not rhizomatous. | Shrubs forming dense, low thickets. | ||||||||||||
Stems | 10–30 dm; distal branches arching, bark dark brownish red; infrastipular prickles single or paired, curved, falcate, 6–12 × 3–7 mm, lengths varying or ± uniform, internodal prickles sometimes mixed with aciculi and glandular setae. |
erect, rarely arching, 2.5–8(–15) dm; distal branches densely pubescent, usually with, rarely without, stellate hairs, rarely glabrous, sometimes densely or sparsely sessile- or stipitate-glandular; infrastipular prickles paired or single, erect, rarely curved, 10–13 × 2.5–6 mm, sometimes with shorter internodal prickles and aciculi 0.5–5 mm. |
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Leaves | persistent, 4–6.5 cm; stipules 6–10 × 2–4 mm, auricles 3–5 mm, margins stipitate-glandular, surfaces glabrous, eglandular; petiole and rachis with pricklets, puberulent, stipitate-glandular; leaflets 5–7(–9), viscid glands with ripe apple scent, terminal: petiolule 5–10 mm, blade mostly suborbiculate or broadly oval, 10–25 × 8–15 mm, base obtuse, margins 2- or multi-serrate, teeth 10–18 per side, apex acute to obtuse, abaxial surfaces glabrous or pubescent, usually densely viscid-glandular, adaxial green, lustrous to dull, puberulent or glabrous. |
2–3 cm; stipules 4–8 × 1–2 mm, margins ± entire, surfaces glabrous or tomentulose, sessile- or stipitate-glandular, sometimes eglandular; auricles obtuse, 2–3 × 1.5–2 mm, surfaces tomentulose, eglandular or glandular; petiole and rachis glabrous or pubescent, sparsely sessile- and stipitate-glandular, aciculi sparse, with or without glands; leaflets 3–5, terminal: petiolule 0.5–2 mm, blade obovate or deltate, 8–18 × 5–13 mm, margins broadly 1- or, rarely, multi-crenate, sometimes 1-serrate, glandular, teeth 3–8 per side on distal 1/2–2/3 of blades, apex acute or rounded, abaxial surfaces pubescent or tomentulose, rarely glabrous, eglandular, adaxial dull to lustrous, glabrous or tomentulose. |
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Inflorescences | panicles, 1–3(–7)-flowered. |
1(or 2)-flowered. |
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Pedicels | erect, 6–9 mm, densely stipitate-glandular, sometimes mixed with aciculi [and setae]; bracts 2, ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, 15 × 5 mm, margins stipitate-glandular, surfaces glabrous, eglandular. |
2–16 mm, setae absent or dense or few, to 3 mm, pubescent, rarely glabrous, eglandular or stipitate- or sessile-glandular; bracts 0. |
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Flowers | 2–4 cm diam.; hypanthium obovoid or broadly oblong, 5–6 × 3–4 mm, eglandular, neck (0–)1–1.5 × 3–4 mm; sepals erect or spreading, rarely reflexed, lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, 14–18 × 2 mm, margins mostly pinnatifid, tip 3–5 × 0.5–1 mm, abaxially densely stipitate-glandular; petals bright or deep pink, 11–20 × 11–18 mm; carpels 25–45, styles villous or glabrous, exsert 1–2 mm beyond stylar orifice (1.2–2 mm diam.) of hypanthial disc (2.5–4 mm diam.). |
4–5 cm diam.; hypanthium cupulate, 2–5 × 3.5–6(–8) mm, puberulent or glabrous, setae subulate, 1–6 mm, eglandular, rarely glandular; sepals erect, 12–20 × 4–5 mm, tip 3–5 × 1–2 mm, lobes lanceolate, margins glandular, abaxial surfaces glabrous, basally setose, glandular; petals pink or dark pink, with strong almond fragrance, 15–25 × 14–25 mm; stamens 175; carpels 60–110, styles exsert 1–2.5 mm beyond stylar orifice (4–5 mm diam.), rims 1 mm wide. |
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Hips | dark red, subglobose to broadly ovoid, ellipsoid, or pyriform, 10–25 × 7–22 mm, glabrous, sometimes setose, eglandular; sepals tardily deciduous, mostly erect. |
dull red (darkening with age), broadly subglobose or cupulate, 7–13(–18) × (7–)9–16(–18) mm, setae to 4 mm, puberulent or glabrous, stipitate-glandular. |
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Achenes | 15–25, tan, 3.5–4(–5) × 2–2.5(–3) mm. |
10–15, dark, ± terete-elongate, 3.5–4.5 × 2 mm. |
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2n | = 35, 42. |
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Rosa rubiginosa |
Rosa stellata |
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Distribution |
AL; AR; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; Europe; w Asia; n Africa [Introduced widely worldwide]
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AZ; NM; TX
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Rosa rubiginosa has been introduced throughout Canada and the United States except the desert southwest. Plants are compact, upright shrubs without rhizomes. Stems have stout, falcate infrastipular prickles mixed with internodal prickles, aciculi, and glandular setae. Leaflet blades are densely viscid-glandular with ripe apple scent and margins 2- or multi-serrate with stipitate glands. Rosa eglanteria Linnaeus is a formally rejected name that pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 90. | FNA vol. 9, p. 80. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Roseae > Rosa > subg. Rosa > sect. Caninae | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Roseae > Rosa > subg. Hesperhodos > sect. Minutifoliae | ||||||||||||
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Synonyms | Hesperhodos minutifolius subsp. stellatus, H. stellatus | |||||||||||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Mant. Pl. 2: 564. (1771) | Wooton: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 152, plate 335. (1898) | ||||||||||||
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