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low yellow-cress, Modoc yellow-cress, slender yellowcress, watercress, yellow cress

curve-pod yellow-cress, curved-pod yellowcress, western yellow-cress, yellow cress

Habit Annuals; (terrestrial or of wet habitat, not submerged); glabrous throughout. Annuals; usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely hirsute, (trichomes cylindrical).
Stems

(several-branched from base), prostrate to decumbent, branched distally, 0.7–3.5(–4) dm.

(usually few-branched from base, rarely simple), ascending or decumbent to prostrate, (0.5–)1–4(–6) dm, branched distally, (glabrous or hirsute proximally).

Basal leaves

not rosulate;

blade margins pinnatifid.

not rosulate;

blade margins pinnatifid.

Cauline leaves

shortly petiolate, or (distal) sessile;

blade oblong to oblanceolate or lanceolate, (lateral lobes linear, oblong to ovate, or obovate), 2–9(–11) cm × 7–20(–30) mm, (lateral lobes smaller than terminal), base not auriculate, margins pinnatifid, or (lateral lobes) entire, dentate, or sinuate.

petiolate or sessile;

blade oblong, oblanceolate to spatulate, or obovate, (lateral lobes linear to oblong or ovate), (2–)3–9(–13) cm × 8–20(–35) mm, (lateral lobe smaller than terminal), base auriculate, margins usually pinnatifid to pinnatisect, rarely pectinate, or (terminal lobe) entire or dentate.

Racemes

elongated.

considerably elongated.

Flowers

sepals ascending, oblong, 0.7–1.3 × 0.4–0.7 mm;

petals yellow, oblong to oblanceolate or spatulate, 0.5–0.8 × 0.1–0.3 mm;

median filaments 0.8–1.2 mm;

anthers ovate, 0.1–0.2 mm.

sepals (rarely persistent), ascending, oblong, 0.8–2(–2.5) × 0.6–1.4 mm;

petals (spreading), yellow, oblong to oblanceolate, 0.6–1.8(–2) × 0.3–1.3 mm;

median filaments 1–1.7 mm;

anthers ovate, 0.4–0.5 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

ascending to divaricate, (1–)1.5–3.2(–4.2) mm, straight.

divaricate-ascending to horizontal, straight, 1–4.5(–9) mm, (glabrous or sparsely pubescent).

Fruits

siliques or silicles, curved-ascending, lanceolate to narrowly ovoid or oblong-lanceolate, 3–7(–9) × (0.8–)1–1.7(–2) mm (often slightly constricted at middle);

valves papillate;

ovules 20–80 per ovary;

style (0.2–)0.5–1 mm.

siliques, curved-ascending, oblong to linear, 4–13(–18) × 1–2 mm;

valves glabrous;

ovules (30–)42–106 per ovary;

style 0.1–0.8 mm.

Seeds

biseriate, reddish brown, cordiform, 0.5–0.7 mm, colliculate.

biseriate, brown, cordiform, 0.5–0.7 mm, colliculate.

2n

= 16.

Rorippa tenerrima

Rorippa curvisiliqua

Phenology Flowering Jun–Oct. Flowering May–Oct.
Habitat Shores of lakes and ponds, mud flats, marshes, sand bars, moist grounds, streamsides Shores of lakes, ponds, and reservoirs, edges of pools and sloughs, swales, marshy grounds, mud flats, streamsides, sandy banks, wet roadsides, meadows, seepage areas
Elevation 1300-3000 m (4300-9800 ft) 50-3100 m (200-10200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; CO; ID; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; WA; WY; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Rorippa curvisiliqua is a highly variable species divided artificially by R. L. Stuckey (1972) into seven varieties. They were only reluctantly recognized by R. C. Rollins (1993) and N. H. Holmgren (2005b), though these authors felt, and I concur, that it is impossible to determine any of them reliably. A collection from New Brunswick, Blaney s.n. (DAO, MO, NBM, UNB), Northumberland County, 2 Sep 2004, was most likely introduced by migratory birds.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 505. FNA vol. 7, p. 500.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae > Rorippa Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae > Rorippa
Sibling taxa
R. alpina, R. amphibia, R. aquatica, R. austriaca, R. barbareifolia, R. calycina, R. columbiae, R. crystallina, R. curvipes, R. curvisiliqua, R. dubia, R. indica, R. microtitis, R. palustris, R. ramosa, R. sessiliflora, R. sinuata, R. sphaerocarpa, R. subumbellata, R. sylvestris, R. teres
R. alpina, R. amphibia, R. aquatica, R. austriaca, R. barbareifolia, R. calycina, R. columbiae, R. crystallina, R. curvipes, R. dubia, R. indica, R. microtitis, R. palustris, R. ramosa, R. sessiliflora, R. sinuata, R. sphaerocarpa, R. subumbellata, R. sylvestris, R. tenerrima, R. teres
Synonyms Radicula tenerrima Sisymbrium curvisiliqua, Nasturtium curvisiliqua, Nasturtium curvisiliqua var. lyratum, Nasturtium curvisiliqua var. nuttallii, Nasturtium lyratum, Nasturtium occidentale, Nasturtium polymorphum, Radicula curvisiliqua, Radicula lyrata, Radicula multicaulis, Radicula nuttallii, Radicula occidentalis, Radicula pectinata, Radicula polymorpha, R. curvisiliqua var. lyrata, R. curvisiliqua var. nuttallii, R. curvisiliqua var. occidentalis, R. curvisiliqua var. orientalis, R. curvisiliqua var. procumbens, R. curvisiliqua var. spatulata, R. lyrata, R. multicaulis, R. nuttallii, R. occidentalis, R. pectinata, R. polymorpha
Name authority Greene: Erythea 3: 46. (1895) (Hooker) Bessey ex Britton: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 169. (1894)
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