Rorippa tenerrima |
Rorippa austriaca |
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low yellow-cress, Modoc yellow-cress, slender yellowcress, watercress, yellow cress |
Austrian field-cress, Austrian yellow-cress, Austrian yellowcress field-cress |
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Habit | Annuals; (terrestrial or of wet habitat, not submerged); glabrous throughout. | Perennials; (terrestrial or of wet habitat, not submerged, rhizomes thickened, short); usually glabrous, rarely pubescent proximally. |
Stems | (several-branched from base), prostrate to decumbent, branched distally, 0.7–3.5(–4) dm. |
(simple from base), erect, much-branched distally, 4–11(–18) dm. |
Basal leaves | not rosulate; blade margins pinnatifid. |
not rosulate; blade margins pinnatifid. |
Cauline leaves | shortly petiolate, or (distal) sessile; blade oblong to oblanceolate or lanceolate, (lateral lobes linear, oblong to ovate, or obovate), 2–9(–11) cm × 7–20(–30) mm, (lateral lobes smaller than terminal), base not auriculate, margins pinnatifid, or (lateral lobes) entire, dentate, or sinuate. |
sessile; blade lanceolate, (2.5–)4–12(–15) cm × 5–20(–25) mm, base auriculate to amplexicaul, margins entire or serrate. |
Racemes | elongated. |
elongated. |
Flowers | sepals ascending, oblong, 0.7–1.3 × 0.4–0.7 mm; petals yellow, oblong to oblanceolate or spatulate, 0.5–0.8 × 0.1–0.3 mm; median filaments 0.8–1.2 mm; anthers ovate, 0.1–0.2 mm. |
sepals ascending, oblong, 2–3 × 1–1.3 mm; petals yellow, obovate, 3–5 × 1.7–2.5 mm; median filaments 2.3–3 mm; anthers ovate, 0.4–0.6 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | ascending to divaricate, (1–)1.5–3.2(–4.2) mm, straight. |
divaricate-ascending to horizontal, straight, 4–15 mm. |
Fruits | siliques or silicles, curved-ascending, lanceolate to narrowly ovoid or oblong-lanceolate, 3–7(–9) × (0.8–)1–1.7(–2) mm (often slightly constricted at middle); valves papillate; ovules 20–80 per ovary; style (0.2–)0.5–1 mm. |
silicles (rarely produced), straight, globose or subglobose, 2.5–3.2 × 1.5–2.7 mm; ovules 18–40 per ovary; style 1–1.5(–2) mm. |
Seeds | biseriate, reddish brown, cordiform, 0.5–0.7 mm, colliculate. |
biseriate, reddish brown, ovoid, 0.7–0.9 mm, finely colliculate. |
2n | = 16. |
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Rorippa tenerrima |
Rorippa austriaca |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Oct. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Shores of lakes and ponds, mud flats, marshes, sand bars, moist grounds, streamsides | Mud flats, floodplains, fields, roadsides, lakeshores, marshes, ditches, stream banks, wet grasslands, waste grounds |
Elevation | 1300-3000 m (4300-9800 ft) | 100-1900 m (300-6200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua)
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CA; CT; IA; ID; IL; ND; NE; NJ; NM; NV; NY; PA; UT; WA; WI; AB; MB; SK; Europe [Introduced in North America]
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 505. | FNA vol. 7, p. 497. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae > Rorippa | Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae > Rorippa |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Radicula tenerrima | Nasturtium austriacum, Camelina austriaca, Cochlearia austriaca, Myagrum austriacum |
Name authority | Greene: Erythea 3: 46. (1895) | (Crantz) Besser: Enum. Pl., 103. (1821) |
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