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low yellow-cress, Modoc yellow-cress, slender yellowcress, watercress, yellow cress

Austrian field-cress, Austrian yellow-cress, Austrian yellowcress field-cress

Habit Annuals; (terrestrial or of wet habitat, not submerged); glabrous throughout. Perennials; (terrestrial or of wet habitat, not submerged, rhizomes thickened, short); usually glabrous, rarely pubescent proximally.
Stems

(several-branched from base), prostrate to decumbent, branched distally, 0.7–3.5(–4) dm.

(simple from base), erect, much-branched distally, 4–11(–18) dm.

Basal leaves

not rosulate;

blade margins pinnatifid.

not rosulate;

blade margins pinnatifid.

Cauline leaves

shortly petiolate, or (distal) sessile;

blade oblong to oblanceolate or lanceolate, (lateral lobes linear, oblong to ovate, or obovate), 2–9(–11) cm × 7–20(–30) mm, (lateral lobes smaller than terminal), base not auriculate, margins pinnatifid, or (lateral lobes) entire, dentate, or sinuate.

sessile;

blade lanceolate, (2.5–)4–12(–15) cm × 5–20(–25) mm, base auriculate to amplexicaul, margins entire or serrate.

Racemes

elongated.

elongated.

Flowers

sepals ascending, oblong, 0.7–1.3 × 0.4–0.7 mm;

petals yellow, oblong to oblanceolate or spatulate, 0.5–0.8 × 0.1–0.3 mm;

median filaments 0.8–1.2 mm;

anthers ovate, 0.1–0.2 mm.

sepals ascending, oblong, 2–3 × 1–1.3 mm;

petals yellow, obovate, 3–5 × 1.7–2.5 mm;

median filaments 2.3–3 mm;

anthers ovate, 0.4–0.6 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

ascending to divaricate, (1–)1.5–3.2(–4.2) mm, straight.

divaricate-ascending to horizontal, straight, 4–15 mm.

Fruits

siliques or silicles, curved-ascending, lanceolate to narrowly ovoid or oblong-lanceolate, 3–7(–9) × (0.8–)1–1.7(–2) mm (often slightly constricted at middle);

valves papillate;

ovules 20–80 per ovary;

style (0.2–)0.5–1 mm.

silicles (rarely produced), straight, globose or subglobose, 2.5–3.2 × 1.5–2.7 mm;

ovules 18–40 per ovary;

style 1–1.5(–2) mm.

Seeds

biseriate, reddish brown, cordiform, 0.5–0.7 mm, colliculate.

biseriate, reddish brown, ovoid, 0.7–0.9 mm, finely colliculate.

2n

= 16.

Rorippa tenerrima

Rorippa austriaca

Phenology Flowering Jun–Oct. Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat Shores of lakes and ponds, mud flats, marshes, sand bars, moist grounds, streamsides Mud flats, floodplains, fields, roadsides, lakeshores, marshes, ditches, stream banks, wet grasslands, waste grounds
Elevation 1300-3000 m (4300-9800 ft) 100-1900 m (300-6200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; CO; ID; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; CT; IA; ID; IL; ND; NE; NJ; NM; NV; NY; PA; UT; WA; WI; AB; MB; SK; Europe [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 7, p. 505. FNA vol. 7, p. 497.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae > Rorippa Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae > Rorippa
Sibling taxa
R. alpina, R. amphibia, R. aquatica, R. austriaca, R. barbareifolia, R. calycina, R. columbiae, R. crystallina, R. curvipes, R. curvisiliqua, R. dubia, R. indica, R. microtitis, R. palustris, R. ramosa, R. sessiliflora, R. sinuata, R. sphaerocarpa, R. subumbellata, R. sylvestris, R. teres
R. alpina, R. amphibia, R. aquatica, R. barbareifolia, R. calycina, R. columbiae, R. crystallina, R. curvipes, R. curvisiliqua, R. dubia, R. indica, R. microtitis, R. palustris, R. ramosa, R. sessiliflora, R. sinuata, R. sphaerocarpa, R. subumbellata, R. sylvestris, R. tenerrima, R. teres
Synonyms Radicula tenerrima Nasturtium austriacum, Camelina austriaca, Cochlearia austriaca, Myagrum austriacum
Name authority Greene: Erythea 3: 46. (1895) (Crantz) Besser: Enum. Pl., 103. (1821)
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