Rorippa sessiliflora |
Rorippa teres |
|
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stalkless yellow-cress |
southern marsh yellowcress |
|
Habit | Annuals; glabrous throughout. | Annuals or, rarely, biennials; puberulent, at least proximally, or glabrous, (some trichomes clavate to hemispherical, vesicular). |
Stems | (simple or several-branched from base) erect, branched distally, (0.9–)2–4.5(–6.3) dm. |
(simple or several from base), usually prostrate or decumbent, rarely erect, branched distally, 1–4 dm, (glabrous or pubescent, trichomes vesicular). |
Basal leaves | not rosulate; blade margins dentate. |
rosulate; blade margins pinnatifid. |
Cauline leaves | shortly petiolate or sessile; blade oblong or oblanceolate to obovate, 1.5–7(–13.3) cm × (5–)10–28(–50) mm, (lateral lobes much smaller than terminal), base auriculate or not, margins dentate or less frequently sinuate, or (lateral lobes) denticulate or entire. |
shortly petiolate; blade oblong, oblanceolate to obovate, or lyrate-pinnatisect, (lateral lobes oblong to ovate), (2–)3.5–10(–13.5) cm × 10–40(–53) mm, base auriculate or not, margins usually pinnatifid to pinnatisect, rarely 2-pinnatifid, (lateral lobes) dentate to crenate or sinuate, (surfaces glabrous or adaxially pubescent, trichomes vesicular). |
Racemes | considerably elongated. |
elongated. |
Flowers | sepals ascending to spreading, ovate, 1.2–2 × 0.5–0.8 mm; petals absent; median filaments 1–1.6 mm; anthers ovate, 0.2–0.3 mm. |
sepals erect, oblong, 1.5–2.5 × 0.5–1 mm; petals yellow, spatulate, 1–2 × 0.4–0.7 mm; median filaments 1.2–1.7 mm; anthers ovate, 0.2–0.3 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending to horizontal, straight, 0.5–2(–4) mm, (slender or stout). |
ascending to horizontal, straight or curved-ascending, (1.5–)2.3–4.7(–5.3) mm. |
Fruits | siliques, straight or curved, oblong to oblong-linear, (4–)6–9(–12) × (1.4–)1.8–2.8(–3.5) mm; ovules 158–242 per ovary; style 0.1–0.5 mm. |
siliques, straight or curved, linear to oblong-linear, 8–14(–21) × 1–2.5 mm; valves glabrous or pubescent; ovules (100–)150–210 per ovary; style (0.2–)0.5–1.1 mm. |
Seeds | biseriate, yellow-brown, cordiform, 0.4–0.5 mm, foveolate. |
biseriate, reddish brown, cordiform, 0.4–0.5 mm, foveolate. |
2n | = 16. |
|
Rorippa sessiliflora |
Rorippa teres |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Oct. | Flowering Dec–May. |
Habitat | Mud flats, ditches, wet old fields, roadsides, sloughs, fallow fields, floodplains, stream banks, edges of pools, waste grounds, gardens | Wet areas, muddy grounds, edges of canals and ditches, sandy fields, margins of ponds, streamsides, peat |
Elevation | 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) | 0-600 m (0-2000 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; DC; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MO; MS; NC; NE; OH; OK; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; WI
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AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; OK; SC; TX; Mexico; Central America (Honduras, Nicaragua)
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Discussion | Both R. L. Stuckey (1972) and R. C. Rollins (1993) indicated that Rorippa sessiliflora has strongly saccate sepals, but all specimens that I examined failed to show any sign of this character. The species is very distinctive and can easily be distinguished by an absence of petals and by having fruiting pedicels 0.5–2(–4) mm. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 503. | FNA vol. 7, p. 505. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae > Rorippa | Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae > Rorippa |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Nasturtium sessiliflorum, Nasturtium limosum, Radicula limosa, Radicula sessiliflora | Cardamine teres, Erysimum walteri, Nasturtium micropetalum, Nasturtium obtusum, Nasturtium palustre var. tanacetifolium, Nasturtium tanacetifolium, Nasturtium walteri, R. obtusa, R. teres var. rollinsii, R. walteri, Sisymbrium teres, Sisymbrium walteri |
Name authority | (Nuttall) Hitchcock: Key Spring Fl. Manhattan, 18. (1894) | (Michaux) Stuckey: Sida 2: 409. (1966) |
Web links |