Rorippa sessiliflora |
Rorippa indica |
|
---|---|---|
stalkless yellow-cress |
variable-leaf yellow-cress |
|
Habit | Annuals; glabrous throughout. | Annuals; usually glabrous, rarely sparsely pubescent. |
Stems | (simple or several-branched from base) erect, branched distally, (0.9–)2–4.5(–6.3) dm. |
erect, unbranched or branched proximally or distally, (0.6–)2–6(–7.5) dm. |
Basal leaves | not rosulate; blade margins dentate. |
not rosulate; blade margins pinnatifid. |
Cauline leaves | shortly petiolate or sessile; blade oblong or oblanceolate to obovate, 1.5–7(–13.3) cm × (5–)10–28(–50) mm, (lateral lobes much smaller than terminal), base auriculate or not, margins dentate or less frequently sinuate, or (lateral lobes) denticulate or entire. |
petiolate (to 4 cm) or (distal) sessile; blade lyrate-pinnatipartite or undivided, obovate, oblong, or lanceolate, (lobes 0 or 1–5 (or 6) on each side), (2.5–)3.5–12(–16) cm × (8–)15–40(–50) mm, base auriculate or not, margins entire, irregularly crenate, or serrate, (entire or denticulate distally). |
Racemes | considerably elongated. |
elongated. |
Flowers | sepals ascending to spreading, ovate, 1.2–2 × 0.5–0.8 mm; petals absent; median filaments 1–1.6 mm; anthers ovate, 0.2–0.3 mm. |
sepals ascending, oblong-ovate, 2–3 × 0.8–1.5 mm; petals yellow, obovate or spatulate, (2.5–)3–4(–4.5) × 1–1.5 mm; median filaments 1.5–3 mm; anthers oblong, 0.5–0.8 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending to horizontal, straight, 0.5–2(–4) mm, (slender or stout). |
usually ascending or divaricate, rarely slightly reflexed, straight, (2–)3–10(–15) mm. |
Fruits | siliques, straight or curved, oblong to oblong-linear, (4–)6–9(–12) × (1.4–)1.8–2.8(–3.5) mm; ovules 158–242 per ovary; style 0.1–0.5 mm. |
siliques, often curved-ascending, linear, (7–)10–24(–30) × 1–1.5(–2) mm; ovules (60–)70–110 per ovary; style (0.5–)1–1.5(–2) mm, (slender, narrower than fruit). |
Seeds | biseriate, yellow-brown, cordiform, 0.4–0.5 mm, foveolate. |
biseriate or nearly so, reddish brown, ovate or ovate-orbicular, 0.5–0.9 mm (0.4–0.6 mm diam.), foveolate. |
2n | = 16. |
= 16, 24, 32, 48. |
Rorippa sessiliflora |
Rorippa indica |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Oct. | Flowering most of the year. |
Habitat | Mud flats, ditches, wet old fields, roadsides, sloughs, fallow fields, floodplains, stream banks, edges of pools, waste grounds, gardens | Roadsides, wet places, field margins, gardens, streamsides, ditches, flood plains, waste grounds |
Elevation | 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) | 0-200[-3200] m (0-700[-10500] ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; DC; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MO; MS; NC; NE; OH; OK; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; WI
|
LA; MS; NY; OR; BC; Asia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Central America, South America] |
Discussion | Both R. L. Stuckey (1972) and R. C. Rollins (1993) indicated that Rorippa sessiliflora has strongly saccate sepals, but all specimens that I examined failed to show any sign of this character. The species is very distinctive and can easily be distinguished by an absence of petals and by having fruiting pedicels 0.5–2(–4) mm. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Nasturtium indicum (Linnaeus) de Candolle 1821, not Garsault 1764 is a combination and a later homonym of Rorippa indica. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 503. | FNA vol. 7, p. 501. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae > Rorippa | Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae > Rorippa |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Nasturtium sessiliflorum, Nasturtium limosum, Radicula limosa, Radicula sessiliflora | Sisymbrium indicum, Radicula indica |
Name authority | (Nuttall) Hitchcock: Key Spring Fl. Manhattan, 18. (1894) | (Linnaeus) Hiern: Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 24. (1896) |
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