Rorippa sessiliflora |
Rorippa barbareifolia |
|
---|---|---|
stalkless yellow-cress |
hoary yellow cress |
|
Habit | Annuals; glabrous throughout. | Annuals; (terrestrial or of wet habitat, not submerged); densely villous or sparsely hirsute at least basally, sometimes glabrate distally. |
Stems | (simple or several-branched from base) erect, branched distally, (0.9–)2–4.5(–6.3) dm. |
(simple from base), erect, branched distally, (2–)3–9.5(–11) dm. |
Basal leaves | not rosulate; blade margins dentate. |
rosulate; (petiole 1–7 cm); blade margins lyrate-pinnatifid or subruncinate. |
Cauline leaves | shortly petiolate or sessile; blade oblong or oblanceolate to obovate, 1.5–7(–13.3) cm × (5–)10–28(–50) mm, (lateral lobes much smaller than terminal), base auriculate or not, margins dentate or less frequently sinuate, or (lateral lobes) denticulate or entire. |
sessile; blade lanceolate to oblanceolate or oblong, 2.5–10(–15) cm × 4–25(–45) mm, base auriculate or amplexicaul, margins: proximal lyrate-pinnatifid, (lobes 2–7 on each side), laciniate, irregularly serrate, repand, or entire, distal undivided and entire or obscurely denticulate, (apex acute). |
Racemes | considerably elongated. |
considerably elongated. |
Flowers | sepals ascending to spreading, ovate, 1.2–2 × 0.5–0.8 mm; petals absent; median filaments 1–1.6 mm; anthers ovate, 0.2–0.3 mm. |
sepals spreading, oblong, 1.6–2.8 × 0.6–1.2 mm; petals yellow, obovate or spatulate, (1.5–)1.8–3(–3.5) × 0.7–1.8(–2) mm; median filaments 1.5–2.5 mm; anthers oblong, 0.5–0.6mm, (gynophore 0.3–0.8(–1) mm). |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending to horizontal, straight, 0.5–2(–4) mm, (slender or stout). |
ascending, straight, (2–)4–12(–14) mm, (glabrous or hirsute). |
Fruits | siliques, straight or curved, oblong to oblong-linear, (4–)6–9(–12) × (1.4–)1.8–2.8(–3.5) mm; ovules 158–242 per ovary; style 0.1–0.5 mm. |
silicles, straight, globose or subglobose, (2.5–)3.5–6(–6.5) × (2.3–)2.8–4(–4.3) mm; valves [(3 or) 4(–6), leathery, not veined], glabrous; (septum fenestrate at middle); ovules 60–85 per ovary; style (stout), 0.5–1(–1.4) mm. |
Seeds | biseriate, yellow-brown, cordiform, 0.4–0.5 mm, foveolate. |
dark reddish brown, oblong-ovate, 0.5–0.7 mm (0.3–0.4 mm diam.), reticulate. |
2n | = 16. |
= 16. |
Rorippa sessiliflora |
Rorippa barbareifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Oct. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Mud flats, ditches, wet old fields, roadsides, sloughs, fallow fields, floodplains, stream banks, edges of pools, waste grounds, gardens | Forest borders, roadsides, waste grounds, moist areas, stream banks, gravel pits |
Elevation | 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) | 100-700 m (300-2300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; DC; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MO; MS; NC; NE; OH; OK; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; WI
|
AK; SK; YT; e Asia |
Discussion | Both R. L. Stuckey (1972) and R. C. Rollins (1993) indicated that Rorippa sessiliflora has strongly saccate sepals, but all specimens that I examined failed to show any sign of this character. The species is very distinctive and can easily be distinguished by an absence of petals and by having fruiting pedicels 0.5–2(–4) mm. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Rorippa barbareifolia is readily distinguished from other species of the genus by having fruits consistently with more than two valves. Other species (e.g., R. calycina, R. palustris) occasionally show three-valved fruits, but these always appear with more, normal, two-valved fruits on the same plant. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 503. | FNA vol. 7, p. 498. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae > Rorippa | Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae > Rorippa |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Nasturtium sessiliflorum, Nasturtium limosum, Radicula limosa, Radicula sessiliflora | Camelina barbareifolia, Radicula barbareifolia, R. hispida var. barbareifolia, R. islandica var. barbareifolia, Tetrapoma barbareifolium, Tetrapoma pyriforme |
Name authority | (Nuttall) Hitchcock: Key Spring Fl. Manhattan, 18. (1894) | (de Candolle) Kitagawa: J. Jap. Bot. 13: 137. (1937) |
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