Rorippa ramosa |
Brassicaceae tribe Cardamineae |
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Durango yellowcress |
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Habit | Perennials; glabrous or sparsely pubescent, (trichomes hemispherical, vesicular). | Annuals, biennials, or perennials; eglandular. |
Stems | (simple or several from base), prostrate, branched distally, (1–)2–5(–6) dm, (pubescent). |
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Basal leaves | not rosulate; blade margins pinnatifid. |
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Cauline leaves | sessile; blade oblong to oblanceolate or broadly lanceolate (lateral lobes oblong to ovate), (2–)3–5 cm × 5–15 mm, base auriculate, margins pinnatifid to deeply sinuate or entire, (surfaces sparsely pubescent abaxially with vesicular trichomes along veins, glabrous adaxially). |
(rarely absent), usually petiolate, sometimes sessile; blade (simple or compound), base auriculate or not, margins entire or dentate to pinnately lobed. |
Trichomes | absent or simple. |
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Racemes | slightly elongated. |
usually ebracteate (Selenia bracteate throughout), often elongated in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals erect, oblong, 2–2.5 × 0.8–1.3 mm; petals pale yellow, spatulate, 2.5–3.5 × 0.8–1.3 mm; median filaments 2.7–3 mm; anthers narrowly oblong, 0.7–0.9 mm. |
actinomorphic; sepals erect to spreading or ascending, lateral pair seldom saccate basally; petals white, yellow, pink, lilac, or purple, claw usually present, rarely absent, often distinct; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen 3-colpate. |
Fruiting pedicels | ascending to horizontal, usually straight, rarely curved-ascending, 3–5(–6.5) mm, (sparsely pubescent). |
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Fruits | siliques, curved, oblong to lanceolate, 6–10 × 2–3 mm; valves glabrous or puberulent; ovules 60–80 per ovary; style 1–2(–2.5) mm. |
silicles or siliques, dehiscent, unsegmented, terete, 4-angled, or latiseptate, rarely angustiseptate; ovules 4–300[–numerous] per ovary; style distinct or obsolete (absent in Subularia); stigma usually entire. |
Seeds | biseriate, light brown, cordiform, 0.7–1.5 mm, colliculate. |
biseriate or uniseriate; cotyledons usually accumbent, sometimes incumbent. |
Rorippa ramosa |
Brassicaceae tribe Cardamineae |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–May. | |
Habitat | Floodplains, sandy arroyo bottoms, lake shores | |
Distribution |
TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Durango) |
Nearly worldwide |
Discussion | Rorippa ramosa is known from the Big Bend area in Brewster County and in adjacent Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Genera 12, species ca. 335 (10 genera, 85 species in the flora). The assignment of Subularia to Cardamineae is provisional and based solely on morphology. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 502. | FNA vol. 7, p. 458. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Name authority | Rollins: Rhodora 63: 4, figs. A–C. (1961) | Dumortier: Fl. Belg., 124. (1827) |
Web links |