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blunt-leaf yellow-cress, common yellow-cress, truncate yellowcress

southern marsh yellowcress

Habit Annuals or, rarely, perennials; (short-lived, terrestrial or of wet habitat, not submerged); glabrous or hirsute, (trichomes cylindrical). Annuals or, rarely, biennials; puberulent, at least proximally, or glabrous, (some trichomes clavate to hemispherical, vesicular).
Stems

(few to several from base), usually ascending, decumbent, or prostrate, rarely erect, branched distally, 1–4.2(–5) dm, (hirsute proximally).

(simple or several from base), usually prostrate or decumbent, rarely erect, branched distally, 1–4 dm, (glabrous or pubescent, trichomes vesicular).

Basal leaves

not rosulate;

blade margins pinnatifid.

rosulate;

blade margins pinnatifid.

Cauline leaves

shortly petiolate or sessile;

blade oblong or oblanceolate to obovate, (terminal lobe oblong), (2–)3.5–10(–12) cm × (5–)10–30(–37) mm, (lateral lobe smaller than terminal), base usually auriculate, rarely amplexicaul, margins: proximal pinnatifid or sinuate, distal dentate or entire, (surfaces sparsely pubescent).

shortly petiolate;

blade oblong, oblanceolate to obovate, or lyrate-pinnatisect, (lateral lobes oblong to ovate), (2–)3.5–10(–13.5) cm × 10–40(–53) mm, base auriculate or not, margins usually pinnatifid to pinnatisect, rarely 2-pinnatifid, (lateral lobes) dentate to crenate or sinuate, (surfaces glabrous or adaxially pubescent, trichomes vesicular).

Racemes

elongated.

elongated.

Flowers

sepals erect, oblong, 0.8–1.8 × 0.5–1 mm;

petals (erect), yellow, oblanceolate to spatulate, 0.5–1.8 × 0.2–1 mm;

median filaments 0.9–1.3mm;

anthers ovate, 0.3–0.5 mm.

sepals erect, oblong, 1.5–2.5 × 0.5–1 mm;

petals yellow, spatulate, 1–2 × 0.4–0.7 mm;

median filaments 1.2–1.7 mm;

anthers ovate, 0.2–0.3 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate-ascending to horizontal, straight or recurved, (1.2–)1.7–5(–8) mm.

ascending to horizontal, straight or curved-ascending, (1.5–)2.3–4.7(–5.3) mm.

Fruits

silicles or siliques, curved, ovoid to pyriform, 2–8(–8.8) × (0.5–)1–2.5 mm;

valves glabrous;

ovules (20–)30–80 per ovary;

style 0.3–1 mm.

siliques, straight or curved, linear to oblong-linear, 8–14(–21) × 1–2.5 mm;

valves glabrous or pubescent;

ovules (100–)150–210 per ovary;

style (0.2–)0.5–1.1 mm.

Seeds

biseriate, brown, cordiform, 0.5–0.7 mm, colliculate.

biseriate, reddish brown, cordiform, 0.4–0.5 mm, foveolate.

2n

= 16.

Rorippa curvipes

Rorippa teres

Phenology Flowering May–Sep. Flowering Dec–May.
Habitat Muddy shores of lakes and ponds, stream beds and banks, edges of cultivated fields, wet roadside, meadows, seepage areas, ditches, creeks, gravel bars Wet areas, muddy grounds, edges of canals and ditches, sandy fields, margins of ponds, streamsides, peat
Elevation 100-3500 m (300-11500 ft) 0-600 m (0-2000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; AZ; CA; CO; ID; IL; KS; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK; Mexico (Coahuila)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; OK; SC; TX; Mexico; Central America (Honduras, Nicaragua)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 7, p. 499. FNA vol. 7, p. 505.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae > Rorippa Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae > Rorippa
Sibling taxa
R. alpina, R. amphibia, R. aquatica, R. austriaca, R. barbareifolia, R. calycina, R. columbiae, R. crystallina, R. curvisiliqua, R. dubia, R. indica, R. microtitis, R. palustris, R. ramosa, R. sessiliflora, R. sinuata, R. sphaerocarpa, R. subumbellata, R. sylvestris, R. tenerrima, R. teres
R. alpina, R. amphibia, R. aquatica, R. austriaca, R. barbareifolia, R. calycina, R. columbiae, R. crystallina, R. curvipes, R. curvisiliqua, R. dubia, R. indica, R. microtitis, R. palustris, R. ramosa, R. sessiliflora, R. sinuata, R. sphaerocarpa, R. subumbellata, R. sylvestris, R. tenerrima
Synonyms Cardamine palustris var. jonesii, Radicula curvipes, Radicula integra, Radicula sinuata var. integra, Radicula sinuata var. truncata, Radicula underwoodii, R. curvipes var. integra, R. curvipes var. truncata, R. integra, R. obtusa var. integra, R. truncata, R. underwoodii Cardamine teres, Erysimum walteri, Nasturtium micropetalum, Nasturtium obtusum, Nasturtium palustre var. tanacetifolium, Nasturtium tanacetifolium, Nasturtium walteri, R. obtusa, R. teres var. rollinsii, R. walteri, Sisymbrium teres, Sisymbrium walteri
Name authority Greene: Pittonia 3: 97. (1896) (Michaux) Stuckey: Sida 2: 409. (1966)
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