Rorippa curvipes |
Rorippa teres |
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blunt-leaf yellow-cress, common yellow-cress, truncate yellowcress |
southern marsh yellowcress |
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Habit | Annuals or, rarely, perennials; (short-lived, terrestrial or of wet habitat, not submerged); glabrous or hirsute, (trichomes cylindrical). | Annuals or, rarely, biennials; puberulent, at least proximally, or glabrous, (some trichomes clavate to hemispherical, vesicular). |
Stems | (few to several from base), usually ascending, decumbent, or prostrate, rarely erect, branched distally, 1–4.2(–5) dm, (hirsute proximally). |
(simple or several from base), usually prostrate or decumbent, rarely erect, branched distally, 1–4 dm, (glabrous or pubescent, trichomes vesicular). |
Basal leaves | not rosulate; blade margins pinnatifid. |
rosulate; blade margins pinnatifid. |
Cauline leaves | shortly petiolate or sessile; blade oblong or oblanceolate to obovate, (terminal lobe oblong), (2–)3.5–10(–12) cm × (5–)10–30(–37) mm, (lateral lobe smaller than terminal), base usually auriculate, rarely amplexicaul, margins: proximal pinnatifid or sinuate, distal dentate or entire, (surfaces sparsely pubescent). |
shortly petiolate; blade oblong, oblanceolate to obovate, or lyrate-pinnatisect, (lateral lobes oblong to ovate), (2–)3.5–10(–13.5) cm × 10–40(–53) mm, base auriculate or not, margins usually pinnatifid to pinnatisect, rarely 2-pinnatifid, (lateral lobes) dentate to crenate or sinuate, (surfaces glabrous or adaxially pubescent, trichomes vesicular). |
Racemes | elongated. |
elongated. |
Flowers | sepals erect, oblong, 0.8–1.8 × 0.5–1 mm; petals (erect), yellow, oblanceolate to spatulate, 0.5–1.8 × 0.2–1 mm; median filaments 0.9–1.3mm; anthers ovate, 0.3–0.5 mm. |
sepals erect, oblong, 1.5–2.5 × 0.5–1 mm; petals yellow, spatulate, 1–2 × 0.4–0.7 mm; median filaments 1.2–1.7 mm; anthers ovate, 0.2–0.3 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending to horizontal, straight or recurved, (1.2–)1.7–5(–8) mm. |
ascending to horizontal, straight or curved-ascending, (1.5–)2.3–4.7(–5.3) mm. |
Fruits | silicles or siliques, curved, ovoid to pyriform, 2–8(–8.8) × (0.5–)1–2.5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules (20–)30–80 per ovary; style 0.3–1 mm. |
siliques, straight or curved, linear to oblong-linear, 8–14(–21) × 1–2.5 mm; valves glabrous or pubescent; ovules (100–)150–210 per ovary; style (0.2–)0.5–1.1 mm. |
Seeds | biseriate, brown, cordiform, 0.5–0.7 mm, colliculate. |
biseriate, reddish brown, cordiform, 0.4–0.5 mm, foveolate. |
2n | = 16. |
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Rorippa curvipes |
Rorippa teres |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Sep. | Flowering Dec–May. |
Habitat | Muddy shores of lakes and ponds, stream beds and banks, edges of cultivated fields, wet roadside, meadows, seepage areas, ditches, creeks, gravel bars | Wet areas, muddy grounds, edges of canals and ditches, sandy fields, margins of ponds, streamsides, peat |
Elevation | 100-3500 m (300-11500 ft) | 0-600 m (0-2000 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; AZ; CA; CO; ID; IL; KS; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK; Mexico (Coahuila)
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AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; OK; SC; TX; Mexico; Central America (Honduras, Nicaragua)
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 499. | FNA vol. 7, p. 505. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae > Rorippa | Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae > Rorippa |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cardamine palustris var. jonesii, Radicula curvipes, Radicula integra, Radicula sinuata var. integra, Radicula sinuata var. truncata, Radicula underwoodii, R. curvipes var. integra, R. curvipes var. truncata, R. integra, R. obtusa var. integra, R. truncata, R. underwoodii | Cardamine teres, Erysimum walteri, Nasturtium micropetalum, Nasturtium obtusum, Nasturtium palustre var. tanacetifolium, Nasturtium tanacetifolium, Nasturtium walteri, R. obtusa, R. teres var. rollinsii, R. walteri, Sisymbrium teres, Sisymbrium walteri |
Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 3: 97. (1896) | (Michaux) Stuckey: Sida 2: 409. (1966) |
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