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blunt-leaf yellow-cress, common yellow-cress, truncate yellowcress

Lake Tahoe yellowcress, Tahoe yellow cress

Habit Annuals or, rarely, perennials; (short-lived, terrestrial or of wet habitat, not submerged); glabrous or hirsute, (trichomes cylindrical). Perennials; (terrestrial or of wet habitat, not submerged, with underground rhizomes); glabrous or pilose, (trichomes crisped).
Stems

(few to several from base), usually ascending, decumbent, or prostrate, rarely erect, branched distally, 1–4.2(–5) dm, (hirsute proximally).

decumbent, much-branched distally, 0.5–2.5(–3) dm, (glabrous or pilose proximally).

Basal leaves

not rosulate;

blade margins pinnatifid.

not rosulate;

blade margins subpinnatifid to sinuate.

Cauline leaves

shortly petiolate or sessile;

blade oblong or oblanceolate to obovate, (terminal lobe oblong), (2–)3.5–10(–12) cm × (5–)10–30(–37) mm, (lateral lobe smaller than terminal), base usually auriculate, rarely amplexicaul, margins: proximal pinnatifid or sinuate, distal dentate or entire, (surfaces sparsely pubescent).

sessile or shortly petiolate;

blade broadly oblanceolate to oblong, (lateral lobes oblong to ovate), 1–3.2 cm × 3–12 mm, base not or minutely auriculate, margins subpinnatifid to sinuate, or (lateral lobes) usually entire, (surfaces pilose or adaxially glabrous).

Racemes

elongated.

(subumbellate), not or slightly elongated.

Flowers

sepals erect, oblong, 0.8–1.8 × 0.5–1 mm;

petals (erect), yellow, oblanceolate to spatulate, 0.5–1.8 × 0.2–1 mm;

median filaments 0.9–1.3mm;

anthers ovate, 0.3–0.5 mm.

sepals (persistent), erect, oblong or ovate, 2–3 × 1–1.5 mm;

petals yellow, spatulate to oblanceolate, 2.5–3.5 × 1–1.7 mm;

median filaments 2–2.5 mm;

anthers narrowly oblong, 0.8–1.2 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate-ascending to horizontal, straight or recurved, (1.2–)1.7–5(–8) mm.

erect to divaricate-ascending, straight, 3–7(–9) mm, (pilose).

Fruits

silicles or siliques, curved, ovoid to pyriform, 2–8(–8.8) × (0.5–)1–2.5 mm;

valves glabrous;

ovules (20–)30–80 per ovary;

style 0.3–1 mm.

silicles, straight, subglobose to broadly oblong, 3–6 × 2–3.5 mm;

valves glabrous;

ovules 30–44 per ovary;

style 0.8–1.5 mm.

Seeds

biseriate, brown, cordiform, 0.5–0.7 mm, colliculate.

biseriate, yellowish brown, angled, cordiform, 0.8–1.1 mm, strongly colliculate.

2n

= 16.

Rorippa curvipes

Rorippa subumbellata

Phenology Flowering May–Sep. Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat Muddy shores of lakes and ponds, stream beds and banks, edges of cultivated fields, wet roadside, meadows, seepage areas, ditches, creeks, gravel bars Shores of lakes, beaches
Elevation 100-3500 m (300-11500 ft) 1800-2000 m (5900-6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; AZ; CA; CO; ID; IL; KS; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK; Mexico (Coahuila)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; NV
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Rorippa subumbellata appears to be restricted to Tallac and Truckee lakes and Lake Tahoe in eastern California (El Dorado and Placer counties) and western Nevada (Douglas County).

The record by Rollins of n = 5 for the species (see S. I. Warwick and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2006) is highly unlikely; no such count is known in the entire tribe Cardamineae, to which Rorippa belongs.

Rorippa subumbellata is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 499. FNA vol. 7, p. 504.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae > Rorippa Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae > Rorippa
Sibling taxa
R. alpina, R. amphibia, R. aquatica, R. austriaca, R. barbareifolia, R. calycina, R. columbiae, R. crystallina, R. curvisiliqua, R. dubia, R. indica, R. microtitis, R. palustris, R. ramosa, R. sessiliflora, R. sinuata, R. sphaerocarpa, R. subumbellata, R. sylvestris, R. tenerrima, R. teres
R. alpina, R. amphibia, R. aquatica, R. austriaca, R. barbareifolia, R. calycina, R. columbiae, R. crystallina, R. curvipes, R. curvisiliqua, R. dubia, R. indica, R. microtitis, R. palustris, R. ramosa, R. sessiliflora, R. sinuata, R. sphaerocarpa, R. sylvestris, R. tenerrima, R. teres
Synonyms Cardamine palustris var. jonesii, Radicula curvipes, Radicula integra, Radicula sinuata var. integra, Radicula sinuata var. truncata, Radicula underwoodii, R. curvipes var. integra, R. curvipes var. truncata, R. integra, R. obtusa var. integra, R. truncata, R. underwoodii
Name authority Greene: Pittonia 3: 97. (1896) Rollins: Contr. Dudley Herb. 3: 177, plate 46, fig. 2. (1941)
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