Rorippa curvipes |
Rorippa subumbellata |
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blunt-leaf yellow-cress, common yellow-cress, truncate yellowcress |
Lake Tahoe yellowcress, Tahoe yellow cress |
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Habit | Annuals or, rarely, perennials; (short-lived, terrestrial or of wet habitat, not submerged); glabrous or hirsute, (trichomes cylindrical). | Perennials; (terrestrial or of wet habitat, not submerged, with underground rhizomes); glabrous or pilose, (trichomes crisped). |
Stems | (few to several from base), usually ascending, decumbent, or prostrate, rarely erect, branched distally, 1–4.2(–5) dm, (hirsute proximally). |
decumbent, much-branched distally, 0.5–2.5(–3) dm, (glabrous or pilose proximally). |
Basal leaves | not rosulate; blade margins pinnatifid. |
not rosulate; blade margins subpinnatifid to sinuate. |
Cauline leaves | shortly petiolate or sessile; blade oblong or oblanceolate to obovate, (terminal lobe oblong), (2–)3.5–10(–12) cm × (5–)10–30(–37) mm, (lateral lobe smaller than terminal), base usually auriculate, rarely amplexicaul, margins: proximal pinnatifid or sinuate, distal dentate or entire, (surfaces sparsely pubescent). |
sessile or shortly petiolate; blade broadly oblanceolate to oblong, (lateral lobes oblong to ovate), 1–3.2 cm × 3–12 mm, base not or minutely auriculate, margins subpinnatifid to sinuate, or (lateral lobes) usually entire, (surfaces pilose or adaxially glabrous). |
Racemes | elongated. |
(subumbellate), not or slightly elongated. |
Flowers | sepals erect, oblong, 0.8–1.8 × 0.5–1 mm; petals (erect), yellow, oblanceolate to spatulate, 0.5–1.8 × 0.2–1 mm; median filaments 0.9–1.3mm; anthers ovate, 0.3–0.5 mm. |
sepals (persistent), erect, oblong or ovate, 2–3 × 1–1.5 mm; petals yellow, spatulate to oblanceolate, 2.5–3.5 × 1–1.7 mm; median filaments 2–2.5 mm; anthers narrowly oblong, 0.8–1.2 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending to horizontal, straight or recurved, (1.2–)1.7–5(–8) mm. |
erect to divaricate-ascending, straight, 3–7(–9) mm, (pilose). |
Fruits | silicles or siliques, curved, ovoid to pyriform, 2–8(–8.8) × (0.5–)1–2.5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules (20–)30–80 per ovary; style 0.3–1 mm. |
silicles, straight, subglobose to broadly oblong, 3–6 × 2–3.5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules 30–44 per ovary; style 0.8–1.5 mm. |
Seeds | biseriate, brown, cordiform, 0.5–0.7 mm, colliculate. |
biseriate, yellowish brown, angled, cordiform, 0.8–1.1 mm, strongly colliculate. |
2n | = 16. |
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Rorippa curvipes |
Rorippa subumbellata |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Sep. | Flowering Jun–Sep. |
Habitat | Muddy shores of lakes and ponds, stream beds and banks, edges of cultivated fields, wet roadside, meadows, seepage areas, ditches, creeks, gravel bars | Shores of lakes, beaches |
Elevation | 100-3500 m (300-11500 ft) | 1800-2000 m (5900-6600 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; AZ; CA; CO; ID; IL; KS; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK; Mexico (Coahuila)
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CA; NV |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Rorippa subumbellata appears to be restricted to Tallac and Truckee lakes and Lake Tahoe in eastern California (El Dorado and Placer counties) and western Nevada (Douglas County). The record by Rollins of n = 5 for the species (see S. I. Warwick and I. A. Al-Shehbaz 2006) is highly unlikely; no such count is known in the entire tribe Cardamineae, to which Rorippa belongs. Rorippa subumbellata is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 499. | FNA vol. 7, p. 504. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae > Rorippa | Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae > Rorippa |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cardamine palustris var. jonesii, Radicula curvipes, Radicula integra, Radicula sinuata var. integra, Radicula sinuata var. truncata, Radicula underwoodii, R. curvipes var. integra, R. curvipes var. truncata, R. integra, R. obtusa var. integra, R. truncata, R. underwoodii | |
Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 3: 97. (1896) | Rollins: Contr. Dudley Herb. 3: 177, plate 46, fig. 2. (1941) |
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