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blunt-leaf yellow-cress, common yellow-cress, truncate yellowcress

round fruit yellow cress

Habit Annuals or, rarely, perennials; (short-lived, terrestrial or of wet habitat, not submerged); glabrous or hirsute, (trichomes cylindrical). Annuals or, rarely, biennials; (terrestrial or of wet habitat, not submerged); glabrous or hirsute.
Stems

(few to several from base), usually ascending, decumbent, or prostrate, rarely erect, branched distally, 1–4.2(–5) dm, (hirsute proximally).

(simple or few- to many-branched from base), decumbent or erect, branched distally, 1–4(–5.5) dm, (hirsute proximally).

Basal leaves

not rosulate;

blade margins pinnatifid.

rosulate;

blade margins pinnatifid.

Cauline leaves

shortly petiolate or sessile;

blade oblong or oblanceolate to obovate, (terminal lobe oblong), (2–)3.5–10(–12) cm × (5–)10–30(–37) mm, (lateral lobe smaller than terminal), base usually auriculate, rarely amplexicaul, margins: proximal pinnatifid or sinuate, distal dentate or entire, (surfaces sparsely pubescent).

shortly petiolate or sessile;

blade oblong to oblanceolate, (lateral lobes oblong to ovate), (3.5–)4.5–9(–12) cm × 10–25(–33) mm, (lateral lobes smaller than terminal), base auriculate or not, margins pinnatifid to pinnatisect, or (lateral lobes) crenate to subentire.

Racemes

elongated.

elongated.

Flowers

sepals erect, oblong, 0.8–1.8 × 0.5–1 mm;

petals (erect), yellow, oblanceolate to spatulate, 0.5–1.8 × 0.2–1 mm;

median filaments 0.9–1.3mm;

anthers ovate, 0.3–0.5 mm.

sepals ascending, oblong to ovate, 0.7–1.3 × 0.4–0.7 mm;

petals yellow, oblanceolate to spatulate, 0.6–1.2 × 0.2–0.5 mm;

median filaments 0.9–1.2 mm;

anthers ovate, 0.2–0.3 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate-ascending to horizontal, straight or recurved, (1.2–)1.7–5(–8) mm.

divaricate to slightly reflexed, straight or recurved, 1.5–3.7(–4.3) mm.

Fruits

silicles or siliques, curved, ovoid to pyriform, 2–8(–8.8) × (0.5–)1–2.5 mm;

valves glabrous;

ovules (20–)30–80 per ovary;

style 0.3–1 mm.

silicles, straight, globose or subglobose, 1.2–2.5(–3) mm diam.;

valves glabrous;

ovules 20–42 per ovary;

style 0.1–0.7(–1) mm.

Seeds

biseriate, brown, cordiform, 0.5–0.7 mm, colliculate.

biseriate, brown, cordiform, 0.5–0.7 mm, finely colliculate.

2n

= 16.

Rorippa curvipes

Rorippa sphaerocarpa

Phenology Flowering May–Sep. Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat Muddy shores of lakes and ponds, stream beds and banks, edges of cultivated fields, wet roadside, meadows, seepage areas, ditches, creeks, gravel bars Shores of ponds and lakes, mud flats, stream edges, moist grounds
Elevation 100-3500 m (300-11500 ft) 1200-3300 m (3900-10800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; AZ; CA; CO; ID; IL; KS; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK; Mexico (Coahuila)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; NM; TX; UT; WY; Mexico (Chihuahua)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 7, p. 499. FNA vol. 7, p. 504.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae > Rorippa Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae > Rorippa
Sibling taxa
R. alpina, R. amphibia, R. aquatica, R. austriaca, R. barbareifolia, R. calycina, R. columbiae, R. crystallina, R. curvisiliqua, R. dubia, R. indica, R. microtitis, R. palustris, R. ramosa, R. sessiliflora, R. sinuata, R. sphaerocarpa, R. subumbellata, R. sylvestris, R. tenerrima, R. teres
R. alpina, R. amphibia, R. aquatica, R. austriaca, R. barbareifolia, R. calycina, R. columbiae, R. crystallina, R. curvipes, R. curvisiliqua, R. dubia, R. indica, R. microtitis, R. palustris, R. ramosa, R. sessiliflora, R. sinuata, R. subumbellata, R. sylvestris, R. tenerrima, R. teres
Synonyms Cardamine palustris var. jonesii, Radicula curvipes, Radicula integra, Radicula sinuata var. integra, Radicula sinuata var. truncata, Radicula underwoodii, R. curvipes var. integra, R. curvipes var. truncata, R. integra, R. obtusa var. integra, R. truncata, R. underwoodii Nasturtium sphaerocarpum, Cardamine globosa var. sphaerocarpa, Caroli-Gmelina sylvestris, Nasturtium obtusum var. sphaerocarpum, Radicula obtusa var. sphaerocarpa, Radicula sphaerocarpa, R. obtusa var. sphaerocarpa
Name authority Greene: Pittonia 3: 97. (1896) (A. Gray) Britton: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 170. (1894)
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