Rorippa curvipes |
Rorippa sphaerocarpa |
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blunt-leaf yellow-cress, common yellow-cress, truncate yellowcress |
round fruit yellow cress |
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Habit | Annuals or, rarely, perennials; (short-lived, terrestrial or of wet habitat, not submerged); glabrous or hirsute, (trichomes cylindrical). | Annuals or, rarely, biennials; (terrestrial or of wet habitat, not submerged); glabrous or hirsute. |
Stems | (few to several from base), usually ascending, decumbent, or prostrate, rarely erect, branched distally, 1–4.2(–5) dm, (hirsute proximally). |
(simple or few- to many-branched from base), decumbent or erect, branched distally, 1–4(–5.5) dm, (hirsute proximally). |
Basal leaves | not rosulate; blade margins pinnatifid. |
rosulate; blade margins pinnatifid. |
Cauline leaves | shortly petiolate or sessile; blade oblong or oblanceolate to obovate, (terminal lobe oblong), (2–)3.5–10(–12) cm × (5–)10–30(–37) mm, (lateral lobe smaller than terminal), base usually auriculate, rarely amplexicaul, margins: proximal pinnatifid or sinuate, distal dentate or entire, (surfaces sparsely pubescent). |
shortly petiolate or sessile; blade oblong to oblanceolate, (lateral lobes oblong to ovate), (3.5–)4.5–9(–12) cm × 10–25(–33) mm, (lateral lobes smaller than terminal), base auriculate or not, margins pinnatifid to pinnatisect, or (lateral lobes) crenate to subentire. |
Racemes | elongated. |
elongated. |
Flowers | sepals erect, oblong, 0.8–1.8 × 0.5–1 mm; petals (erect), yellow, oblanceolate to spatulate, 0.5–1.8 × 0.2–1 mm; median filaments 0.9–1.3mm; anthers ovate, 0.3–0.5 mm. |
sepals ascending, oblong to ovate, 0.7–1.3 × 0.4–0.7 mm; petals yellow, oblanceolate to spatulate, 0.6–1.2 × 0.2–0.5 mm; median filaments 0.9–1.2 mm; anthers ovate, 0.2–0.3 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending to horizontal, straight or recurved, (1.2–)1.7–5(–8) mm. |
divaricate to slightly reflexed, straight or recurved, 1.5–3.7(–4.3) mm. |
Fruits | silicles or siliques, curved, ovoid to pyriform, 2–8(–8.8) × (0.5–)1–2.5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules (20–)30–80 per ovary; style 0.3–1 mm. |
silicles, straight, globose or subglobose, 1.2–2.5(–3) mm diam.; valves glabrous; ovules 20–42 per ovary; style 0.1–0.7(–1) mm. |
Seeds | biseriate, brown, cordiform, 0.5–0.7 mm, colliculate. |
biseriate, brown, cordiform, 0.5–0.7 mm, finely colliculate. |
2n | = 16. |
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Rorippa curvipes |
Rorippa sphaerocarpa |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Sep. | Flowering May–Aug. |
Habitat | Muddy shores of lakes and ponds, stream beds and banks, edges of cultivated fields, wet roadside, meadows, seepage areas, ditches, creeks, gravel bars | Shores of ponds and lakes, mud flats, stream edges, moist grounds |
Elevation | 100-3500 m (300-11500 ft) | 1200-3300 m (3900-10800 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; AZ; CA; CO; ID; IL; KS; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK; Mexico (Coahuila)
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AZ; CA; CO; ID; NM; TX; UT; WY; Mexico (Chihuahua)
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 499. | FNA vol. 7, p. 504. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae > Rorippa | Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae > Rorippa |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cardamine palustris var. jonesii, Radicula curvipes, Radicula integra, Radicula sinuata var. integra, Radicula sinuata var. truncata, Radicula underwoodii, R. curvipes var. integra, R. curvipes var. truncata, R. integra, R. obtusa var. integra, R. truncata, R. underwoodii | Nasturtium sphaerocarpum, Cardamine globosa var. sphaerocarpa, Caroli-Gmelina sylvestris, Nasturtium obtusum var. sphaerocarpum, Radicula obtusa var. sphaerocarpa, Radicula sphaerocarpa, R. obtusa var. sphaerocarpa |
Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 3: 97. (1896) | (A. Gray) Britton: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 170. (1894) |
Web links |
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