Rorippa curvipes |
Rorippa sinuata |
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blunt-leaf yellow-cress, common yellow-cress, truncate yellowcress |
spreading yellow-cress, western yellow-cress |
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Habit | Annuals or, rarely, perennials; (short-lived, terrestrial or of wet habitat, not submerged); glabrous or hirsute, (trichomes cylindrical). | Perennials; (rhizomatous or with creeping roots); sparsely to moderately pubescent, (trichomes hemispherical, vesicular). |
Stems | (few to several from base), usually ascending, decumbent, or prostrate, rarely erect, branched distally, 1–4.2(–5) dm, (hirsute proximally). |
(many to few from base), decumbent or prostrate, branched distally, 1–4.2(–5) dm, (pubescent proximally). |
Basal leaves | not rosulate; blade margins pinnatifid. |
not rosulate; blade margins pinnatifid. |
Cauline leaves | shortly petiolate or sessile; blade oblong or oblanceolate to obovate, (terminal lobe oblong), (2–)3.5–10(–12) cm × (5–)10–30(–37) mm, (lateral lobe smaller than terminal), base usually auriculate, rarely amplexicaul, margins: proximal pinnatifid or sinuate, distal dentate or entire, (surfaces sparsely pubescent). |
sessile; blade oblong to oblanceolate or lanceolate (lateral lobes oblong or ovate), (1.5–)2.5–6.5(–9) cm × 5–18(–25) mm, base usually auriculate, rarely proximalmost not auriculate, margins pinnatifid to deeply sinuate, or (lateral lobes) dentate to sinuate or entire, (surfaces pubescent abaxially with vesicular trichomes on veins, glabrous adaxially). |
Racemes | elongated. |
considerably elongated. |
Flowers | sepals erect, oblong, 0.8–1.8 × 0.5–1 mm; petals (erect), yellow, oblanceolate to spatulate, 0.5–1.8 × 0.2–1 mm; median filaments 0.9–1.3mm; anthers ovate, 0.3–0.5 mm. |
sepals ascending, oblong, 2.2–3.7(–4.5) × 1–1.8 mm; petals yellow, oblanceolate to spatulate, (2.7–)3.2–5.3(–6) × 1.5–2.5 mm; median filaments 3–5.5 mm; anthers narrowly oblong, 1.2–1.7 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending to horizontal, straight or recurved, (1.2–)1.7–5(–8) mm. |
divaricate-ascending to horizontal, sigmoid or recurved, 4–12(–14.5) mm. |
Fruits | silicles or siliques, curved, ovoid to pyriform, 2–8(–8.8) × (0.5–)1–2.5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules (20–)30–80 per ovary; style 0.3–1 mm. |
siliques, curved, oblong to lanceolate or linear, (4–)5–12(–16) × (1–)1.5–2.5 mm; valves glabrous or pubescent; ovules (30–)50–82(–98) per ovary; style (0.8–)1–2.5(–3.5) mm. |
Seeds | biseriate, brown, cordiform, 0.5–0.7 mm, colliculate. |
biseriate, yellow-brown, angled, cordiform, 0.7–1 mm (0.5–0.6 mm diam.), colliculate. |
2n | = 16. |
= 16. |
Rorippa curvipes |
Rorippa sinuata |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Sep. | Flowering Apr–Aug. |
Habitat | Muddy shores of lakes and ponds, stream beds and banks, edges of cultivated fields, wet roadside, meadows, seepage areas, ditches, creeks, gravel bars | Shores of ponds and lakes, sandy banks, stream banks, fields, wet depressions, gravel banks, ditches, moist grounds |
Elevation | 100-3500 m (300-11500 ft) | 0-2600 m (0-8500 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; AZ; CA; CO; ID; IL; KS; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK; Mexico (Coahuila)
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AR; AZ; CA; CO; IA; ID; IL; KS; KY; LA; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OK; OR; SD; TN; TX; UT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; ON; SK
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 499. | FNA vol. 7, p. 504. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae > Rorippa | Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae > Rorippa |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cardamine palustris var. jonesii, Radicula curvipes, Radicula integra, Radicula sinuata var. integra, Radicula sinuata var. truncata, Radicula underwoodii, R. curvipes var. integra, R. curvipes var. truncata, R. integra, R. obtusa var. integra, R. truncata, R. underwoodii | Nasturtium sinuatum, Nasturtium trachycarpum, Radicula sinuata, Radicula trachycarpa, R. trachycarpa |
Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 3: 97. (1896) | (Nuttall) Hitchcock: Key Spring Fl. Manhattan, 18. (1894) |
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