Rorippa curvipes |
Rorippa curvisiliqua |
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blunt-leaf yellow-cress, common yellow-cress, truncate yellowcress |
curve-pod yellow-cress, curved-pod yellowcress, western yellow-cress, yellow cress |
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Habit | Annuals or, rarely, perennials; (short-lived, terrestrial or of wet habitat, not submerged); glabrous or hirsute, (trichomes cylindrical). | Annuals; usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely hirsute, (trichomes cylindrical). |
Stems | (few to several from base), usually ascending, decumbent, or prostrate, rarely erect, branched distally, 1–4.2(–5) dm, (hirsute proximally). |
(usually few-branched from base, rarely simple), ascending or decumbent to prostrate, (0.5–)1–4(–6) dm, branched distally, (glabrous or hirsute proximally). |
Basal leaves | not rosulate; blade margins pinnatifid. |
not rosulate; blade margins pinnatifid. |
Cauline leaves | shortly petiolate or sessile; blade oblong or oblanceolate to obovate, (terminal lobe oblong), (2–)3.5–10(–12) cm × (5–)10–30(–37) mm, (lateral lobe smaller than terminal), base usually auriculate, rarely amplexicaul, margins: proximal pinnatifid or sinuate, distal dentate or entire, (surfaces sparsely pubescent). |
petiolate or sessile; blade oblong, oblanceolate to spatulate, or obovate, (lateral lobes linear to oblong or ovate), (2–)3–9(–13) cm × 8–20(–35) mm, (lateral lobe smaller than terminal), base auriculate, margins usually pinnatifid to pinnatisect, rarely pectinate, or (terminal lobe) entire or dentate. |
Racemes | elongated. |
considerably elongated. |
Flowers | sepals erect, oblong, 0.8–1.8 × 0.5–1 mm; petals (erect), yellow, oblanceolate to spatulate, 0.5–1.8 × 0.2–1 mm; median filaments 0.9–1.3mm; anthers ovate, 0.3–0.5 mm. |
sepals (rarely persistent), ascending, oblong, 0.8–2(–2.5) × 0.6–1.4 mm; petals (spreading), yellow, oblong to oblanceolate, 0.6–1.8(–2) × 0.3–1.3 mm; median filaments 1–1.7 mm; anthers ovate, 0.4–0.5 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending to horizontal, straight or recurved, (1.2–)1.7–5(–8) mm. |
divaricate-ascending to horizontal, straight, 1–4.5(–9) mm, (glabrous or sparsely pubescent). |
Fruits | silicles or siliques, curved, ovoid to pyriform, 2–8(–8.8) × (0.5–)1–2.5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules (20–)30–80 per ovary; style 0.3–1 mm. |
siliques, curved-ascending, oblong to linear, 4–13(–18) × 1–2 mm; valves glabrous; ovules (30–)42–106 per ovary; style 0.1–0.8 mm. |
Seeds | biseriate, brown, cordiform, 0.5–0.7 mm, colliculate. |
biseriate, brown, cordiform, 0.5–0.7 mm, colliculate. |
2n | = 16. |
= 16. |
Rorippa curvipes |
Rorippa curvisiliqua |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Sep. | Flowering May–Oct. |
Habitat | Muddy shores of lakes and ponds, stream beds and banks, edges of cultivated fields, wet roadside, meadows, seepage areas, ditches, creeks, gravel bars | Shores of lakes, ponds, and reservoirs, edges of pools and sloughs, swales, marshy grounds, mud flats, streamsides, sandy banks, wet roadsides, meadows, seepage areas |
Elevation | 100-3500 m (300-11500 ft) | 50-3100 m (200-10200 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; AZ; CA; CO; ID; IL; KS; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK; Mexico (Coahuila)
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AK; CA; ID; MT; NV; OR; WA; WY; BC
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Discussion | Rorippa curvisiliqua is a highly variable species divided artificially by R. L. Stuckey (1972) into seven varieties. They were only reluctantly recognized by R. C. Rollins (1993) and N. H. Holmgren (2005b), though these authors felt, and I concur, that it is impossible to determine any of them reliably. A collection from New Brunswick, Blaney s.n. (DAO, MO, NBM, UNB), Northumberland County, 2 Sep 2004, was most likely introduced by migratory birds. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 499. | FNA vol. 7, p. 500. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae > Rorippa | Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae > Rorippa |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cardamine palustris var. jonesii, Radicula curvipes, Radicula integra, Radicula sinuata var. integra, Radicula sinuata var. truncata, Radicula underwoodii, R. curvipes var. integra, R. curvipes var. truncata, R. integra, R. obtusa var. integra, R. truncata, R. underwoodii | Sisymbrium curvisiliqua, Nasturtium curvisiliqua, Nasturtium curvisiliqua var. lyratum, Nasturtium curvisiliqua var. nuttallii, Nasturtium lyratum, Nasturtium occidentale, Nasturtium polymorphum, Radicula curvisiliqua, Radicula lyrata, Radicula multicaulis, Radicula nuttallii, Radicula occidentalis, Radicula pectinata, Radicula polymorpha, R. curvisiliqua var. lyrata, R. curvisiliqua var. nuttallii, R. curvisiliqua var. occidentalis, R. curvisiliqua var. orientalis, R. curvisiliqua var. procumbens, R. curvisiliqua var. spatulata, R. lyrata, R. multicaulis, R. nuttallii, R. occidentalis, R. pectinata, R. polymorpha |
Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 3: 97. (1896) | (Hooker) Bessey ex Britton: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 169. (1894) |
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