Rorippa curvipes |
Rorippa crystallina |
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blunt-leaf yellow-cress, common yellow-cress, truncate yellowcress |
Mackenzie River yellowcress |
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Habit | Annuals or, rarely, perennials; (short-lived, terrestrial or of wet habitat, not submerged); glabrous or hirsute, (trichomes cylindrical). | Perennials; (rhizomatous); glabrous throughout. |
Stems | (few to several from base), usually ascending, decumbent, or prostrate, rarely erect, branched distally, 1–4.2(–5) dm, (hirsute proximally). |
(simple from base), erect, branched distally, 1–4 dm. |
Basal leaves | not rosulate; blade margins pinnatifid. |
rosulate; [petiole (1.5–)3–7.7(–12) cm]; blade [(2.5–)4–14(–22) cm × (10–)20–40(–70) mm], margins dentate to crenate. |
Cauline leaves | shortly petiolate or sessile; blade oblong or oblanceolate to obovate, (terminal lobe oblong), (2–)3.5–10(–12) cm × (5–)10–30(–37) mm, (lateral lobe smaller than terminal), base usually auriculate, rarely amplexicaul, margins: proximal pinnatifid or sinuate, distal dentate or entire, (surfaces sparsely pubescent). |
petiolate or subsessile; blade ovate to lanceolate, 2.5–7 cm × 4–13 mm (smaller distally), base cuneate, not auriculate, margins dentate. |
Racemes | elongated. |
elongated. |
Flowers | sepals erect, oblong, 0.8–1.8 × 0.5–1 mm; petals (erect), yellow, oblanceolate to spatulate, 0.5–1.8 × 0.2–1 mm; median filaments 0.9–1.3mm; anthers ovate, 0.3–0.5 mm. |
sepals (deciduous after anthesis), erect, oblong, 4–5 × 1–1.5 mm; petals whitish, oblanceolate, 6–8 × 2.5–3 mm; median filaments 3–4.2 mm; anthers oblong, 0.8–1.2 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending to horizontal, straight or recurved, (1.2–)1.7–5(–8) mm. |
divaricate to horizontal, straight, 12–20(–26) mm. |
Fruits | silicles or siliques, curved, ovoid to pyriform, 2–8(–8.8) × (0.5–)1–2.5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules (20–)30–80 per ovary; style 0.3–1 mm. |
siliques, straight or slightly curved, linear, 14–26 × 2–2.8 mm; ovules 28–40 per ovary; style 0.3–1 mm. |
Seeds | biseriate, brown, cordiform, 0.5–0.7 mm, colliculate. |
uniseriate, brown, ovoid, 1.6–2 mm (1.2–1.5 mm diam.), colliculate. |
2n | = 16. |
= 32. |
Rorippa curvipes |
Rorippa crystallina |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Sep. | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Muddy shores of lakes and ponds, stream beds and banks, edges of cultivated fields, wet roadside, meadows, seepage areas, ditches, creeks, gravel bars | Meadows, marshes, peaty soils, ditches |
Elevation | 100-3500 m (300-11500 ft) | |
Distribution |
AR; AZ; CA; CO; ID; IL; KS; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK; Mexico (Coahuila)
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NT |
Discussion | In his original description of Rorippa crystallina, Rollins considered the presence of calcium oxalate crystals in the plant to be a unique feature, but this was later found to be an artifact of treating the plants with formaldehyde (R. L. Stuckey 1972; R. C. Rollins 1993). Characterization of the species as native to Canada was questioned by G. A. Mulligan and W. L. Cody (1995), who believed that it was probably introduced from China. There is no species of mustard from elsewhere in the world that closely resembles R. crystallina, and it should be considered a Canadian endemic. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 499. | FNA vol. 7, p. 499. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae > Rorippa | Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae > Rorippa |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cardamine palustris var. jonesii, Radicula curvipes, Radicula integra, Radicula sinuata var. integra, Radicula sinuata var. truncata, Radicula underwoodii, R. curvipes var. integra, R. curvipes var. truncata, R. integra, R. obtusa var. integra, R. truncata, R. underwoodii | Nasturtium crystallinum |
Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 3: 97. (1896) | Rollins: Rhodora 64: 326, plate 1271. (1962) |
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