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blunt-leaf yellow-cress, common yellow-cress, truncate yellowcress

persistent sepal yellowcress

Habit Annuals or, rarely, perennials; (short-lived, terrestrial or of wet habitat, not submerged); glabrous or hirsute, (trichomes cylindrical). Perennials; (terrestrial or of wet habitat, not submerged); densely hirsute throughout, (trichomes pointed, expanded basally).
Stems

(few to several from base), usually ascending, decumbent, or prostrate, rarely erect, branched distally, 1–4.2(–5) dm, (hirsute proximally).

(simple or few from base), erect to prostrate, branched distally, 1–4 dm.

Basal leaves

not rosulate;

blade margins pinnatifid.

not rosulate;

blade margins sinuate.

Cauline leaves

shortly petiolate or sessile;

blade oblong or oblanceolate to obovate, (terminal lobe oblong), (2–)3.5–10(–12) cm × (5–)10–30(–37) mm, (lateral lobe smaller than terminal), base usually auriculate, rarely amplexicaul, margins: proximal pinnatifid or sinuate, distal dentate or entire, (surfaces sparsely pubescent).

sessile;

blade oblong to oblanceolate (lateral lobes oblong to ovate), 2.5–5.5(–7) cm × 5–13 mm, base auriculate to amplexicaul, margins sinuate.

Racemes

elongated.

elongated.

Flowers

sepals erect, oblong, 0.8–1.8 × 0.5–1 mm;

petals (erect), yellow, oblanceolate to spatulate, 0.5–1.8 × 0.2–1 mm;

median filaments 0.9–1.3mm;

anthers ovate, 0.3–0.5 mm.

sepals (persistent after anthesis), ascending, oblong-ovate, 2–3.3 × 0.7–1.3 mm;

petals yellow, oblanceolate, (2.2–)2.5–3.7 × 0.7–1.4 mm;

median filaments 1.8–2.2 mm;

anthers oblong, 0.5–0.6 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate-ascending to horizontal, straight or recurved, (1.2–)1.7–5(–8) mm.

ascending to suberect, (somewhat appressed to rachis), straight or curved, 2–5(–6) mm (glabrous or sparsely hirsute).

Fruits

silicles or siliques, curved, ovoid to pyriform, 2–8(–8.8) × (0.5–)1–2.5 mm;

valves glabrous;

ovules (20–)30–80 per ovary;

style 0.3–1 mm.

silicles, straight, globose or broadly oblong, 2–4 × 1.5–2.5 mm;

valves short-strigose;

ovules 30–44 per ovary;

style 1–2.5 mm.

Seeds

biseriate, brown, cordiform, 0.5–0.7 mm, colliculate.

biseriate, yellowish, ovoid, 0.6–0.7 mm (0.4–0.6 mm diam.), colliculate.

2n

= 16.

= 16.

Rorippa curvipes

Rorippa calycina

Phenology Flowering May–Sep. Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat Muddy shores of lakes and ponds, stream beds and banks, edges of cultivated fields, wet roadside, meadows, seepage areas, ditches, creeks, gravel bars Stream edges, sandy riverbanks, reservoir, pond, and lake margins
Elevation 100-3500 m (300-11500 ft) 1000-2000 m (3300-6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; AZ; CA; CO; ID; IL; KS; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK; Mexico (Coahuila)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
MT; ND; WY; NT
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

G. A. Mulligan and A. E. Porsild (1966) reported Rorippa calycina from Northwest Territories and suggested that it may have been introduced to Canada from the main species range in the United States about 4000 km south.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 499. FNA vol. 7, p. 498.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae > Rorippa Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae > Rorippa
Sibling taxa
R. alpina, R. amphibia, R. aquatica, R. austriaca, R. barbareifolia, R. calycina, R. columbiae, R. crystallina, R. curvisiliqua, R. dubia, R. indica, R. microtitis, R. palustris, R. ramosa, R. sessiliflora, R. sinuata, R. sphaerocarpa, R. subumbellata, R. sylvestris, R. tenerrima, R. teres
R. alpina, R. amphibia, R. aquatica, R. austriaca, R. barbareifolia, R. columbiae, R. crystallina, R. curvipes, R. curvisiliqua, R. dubia, R. indica, R. microtitis, R. palustris, R. ramosa, R. sessiliflora, R. sinuata, R. sphaerocarpa, R. subumbellata, R. sylvestris, R. tenerrima, R. teres
Synonyms Cardamine palustris var. jonesii, Radicula curvipes, Radicula integra, Radicula sinuata var. integra, Radicula sinuata var. truncata, Radicula underwoodii, R. curvipes var. integra, R. curvipes var. truncata, R. integra, R. obtusa var. integra, R. truncata, R. underwoodii Nasturtium calycinum, Nasturtium sinuatum var. calycinum, Nasturtium sinuatum var. pubescens, Radicula calycina, R. sinuata var. pubescens
Name authority Greene: Pittonia 3: 97. (1896) (Engelmann ex Hayden) Rydberg: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 175. (1900)
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