Rorippa curvipes |
Rorippa calycina |
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blunt-leaf yellow-cress, common yellow-cress, truncate yellowcress |
persistent sepal yellowcress |
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Habit | Annuals or, rarely, perennials; (short-lived, terrestrial or of wet habitat, not submerged); glabrous or hirsute, (trichomes cylindrical). | Perennials; (terrestrial or of wet habitat, not submerged); densely hirsute throughout, (trichomes pointed, expanded basally). |
Stems | (few to several from base), usually ascending, decumbent, or prostrate, rarely erect, branched distally, 1–4.2(–5) dm, (hirsute proximally). |
(simple or few from base), erect to prostrate, branched distally, 1–4 dm. |
Basal leaves | not rosulate; blade margins pinnatifid. |
not rosulate; blade margins sinuate. |
Cauline leaves | shortly petiolate or sessile; blade oblong or oblanceolate to obovate, (terminal lobe oblong), (2–)3.5–10(–12) cm × (5–)10–30(–37) mm, (lateral lobe smaller than terminal), base usually auriculate, rarely amplexicaul, margins: proximal pinnatifid or sinuate, distal dentate or entire, (surfaces sparsely pubescent). |
sessile; blade oblong to oblanceolate (lateral lobes oblong to ovate), 2.5–5.5(–7) cm × 5–13 mm, base auriculate to amplexicaul, margins sinuate. |
Racemes | elongated. |
elongated. |
Flowers | sepals erect, oblong, 0.8–1.8 × 0.5–1 mm; petals (erect), yellow, oblanceolate to spatulate, 0.5–1.8 × 0.2–1 mm; median filaments 0.9–1.3mm; anthers ovate, 0.3–0.5 mm. |
sepals (persistent after anthesis), ascending, oblong-ovate, 2–3.3 × 0.7–1.3 mm; petals yellow, oblanceolate, (2.2–)2.5–3.7 × 0.7–1.4 mm; median filaments 1.8–2.2 mm; anthers oblong, 0.5–0.6 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending to horizontal, straight or recurved, (1.2–)1.7–5(–8) mm. |
ascending to suberect, (somewhat appressed to rachis), straight or curved, 2–5(–6) mm (glabrous or sparsely hirsute). |
Fruits | silicles or siliques, curved, ovoid to pyriform, 2–8(–8.8) × (0.5–)1–2.5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules (20–)30–80 per ovary; style 0.3–1 mm. |
silicles, straight, globose or broadly oblong, 2–4 × 1.5–2.5 mm; valves short-strigose; ovules 30–44 per ovary; style 1–2.5 mm. |
Seeds | biseriate, brown, cordiform, 0.5–0.7 mm, colliculate. |
biseriate, yellowish, ovoid, 0.6–0.7 mm (0.4–0.6 mm diam.), colliculate. |
2n | = 16. |
= 16. |
Rorippa curvipes |
Rorippa calycina |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Sep. | Flowering May–Aug. |
Habitat | Muddy shores of lakes and ponds, stream beds and banks, edges of cultivated fields, wet roadside, meadows, seepage areas, ditches, creeks, gravel bars | Stream edges, sandy riverbanks, reservoir, pond, and lake margins |
Elevation | 100-3500 m (300-11500 ft) | 1000-2000 m (3300-6600 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; AZ; CA; CO; ID; IL; KS; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK; Mexico (Coahuila)
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MT; ND; WY; NT |
Discussion | G. A. Mulligan and A. E. Porsild (1966) reported Rorippa calycina from Northwest Territories and suggested that it may have been introduced to Canada from the main species range in the United States about 4000 km south. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 499. | FNA vol. 7, p. 498. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae > Rorippa | Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae > Rorippa |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cardamine palustris var. jonesii, Radicula curvipes, Radicula integra, Radicula sinuata var. integra, Radicula sinuata var. truncata, Radicula underwoodii, R. curvipes var. integra, R. curvipes var. truncata, R. integra, R. obtusa var. integra, R. truncata, R. underwoodii | Nasturtium calycinum, Nasturtium sinuatum var. calycinum, Nasturtium sinuatum var. pubescens, Radicula calycina, R. sinuata var. pubescens |
Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 3: 97. (1896) | (Engelmann ex Hayden) Rydberg: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 175. (1900) |
Web links |
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