Rorippa curvipes |
Rorippa barbareifolia |
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blunt-leaf yellow-cress, common yellow-cress, truncate yellowcress |
hoary yellow cress |
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Habit | Annuals or, rarely, perennials; (short-lived, terrestrial or of wet habitat, not submerged); glabrous or hirsute, (trichomes cylindrical). | Annuals; (terrestrial or of wet habitat, not submerged); densely villous or sparsely hirsute at least basally, sometimes glabrate distally. |
Stems | (few to several from base), usually ascending, decumbent, or prostrate, rarely erect, branched distally, 1–4.2(–5) dm, (hirsute proximally). |
(simple from base), erect, branched distally, (2–)3–9.5(–11) dm. |
Basal leaves | not rosulate; blade margins pinnatifid. |
rosulate; (petiole 1–7 cm); blade margins lyrate-pinnatifid or subruncinate. |
Cauline leaves | shortly petiolate or sessile; blade oblong or oblanceolate to obovate, (terminal lobe oblong), (2–)3.5–10(–12) cm × (5–)10–30(–37) mm, (lateral lobe smaller than terminal), base usually auriculate, rarely amplexicaul, margins: proximal pinnatifid or sinuate, distal dentate or entire, (surfaces sparsely pubescent). |
sessile; blade lanceolate to oblanceolate or oblong, 2.5–10(–15) cm × 4–25(–45) mm, base auriculate or amplexicaul, margins: proximal lyrate-pinnatifid, (lobes 2–7 on each side), laciniate, irregularly serrate, repand, or entire, distal undivided and entire or obscurely denticulate, (apex acute). |
Racemes | elongated. |
considerably elongated. |
Flowers | sepals erect, oblong, 0.8–1.8 × 0.5–1 mm; petals (erect), yellow, oblanceolate to spatulate, 0.5–1.8 × 0.2–1 mm; median filaments 0.9–1.3mm; anthers ovate, 0.3–0.5 mm. |
sepals spreading, oblong, 1.6–2.8 × 0.6–1.2 mm; petals yellow, obovate or spatulate, (1.5–)1.8–3(–3.5) × 0.7–1.8(–2) mm; median filaments 1.5–2.5 mm; anthers oblong, 0.5–0.6mm, (gynophore 0.3–0.8(–1) mm). |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending to horizontal, straight or recurved, (1.2–)1.7–5(–8) mm. |
ascending, straight, (2–)4–12(–14) mm, (glabrous or hirsute). |
Fruits | silicles or siliques, curved, ovoid to pyriform, 2–8(–8.8) × (0.5–)1–2.5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules (20–)30–80 per ovary; style 0.3–1 mm. |
silicles, straight, globose or subglobose, (2.5–)3.5–6(–6.5) × (2.3–)2.8–4(–4.3) mm; valves [(3 or) 4(–6), leathery, not veined], glabrous; (septum fenestrate at middle); ovules 60–85 per ovary; style (stout), 0.5–1(–1.4) mm. |
Seeds | biseriate, brown, cordiform, 0.5–0.7 mm, colliculate. |
dark reddish brown, oblong-ovate, 0.5–0.7 mm (0.3–0.4 mm diam.), reticulate. |
2n | = 16. |
= 16. |
Rorippa curvipes |
Rorippa barbareifolia |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Sep. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Muddy shores of lakes and ponds, stream beds and banks, edges of cultivated fields, wet roadside, meadows, seepage areas, ditches, creeks, gravel bars | Forest borders, roadsides, waste grounds, moist areas, stream banks, gravel pits |
Elevation | 100-3500 m (300-11500 ft) | 100-700 m (300-2300 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; AZ; CA; CO; ID; IL; KS; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK; Mexico (Coahuila)
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AK; SK; YT; e Asia |
Discussion | Rorippa barbareifolia is readily distinguished from other species of the genus by having fruits consistently with more than two valves. Other species (e.g., R. calycina, R. palustris) occasionally show three-valved fruits, but these always appear with more, normal, two-valved fruits on the same plant. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 499. | FNA vol. 7, p. 498. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae > Rorippa | Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae > Rorippa |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cardamine palustris var. jonesii, Radicula curvipes, Radicula integra, Radicula sinuata var. integra, Radicula sinuata var. truncata, Radicula underwoodii, R. curvipes var. integra, R. curvipes var. truncata, R. integra, R. obtusa var. integra, R. truncata, R. underwoodii | Camelina barbareifolia, Radicula barbareifolia, R. hispida var. barbareifolia, R. islandica var. barbareifolia, Tetrapoma barbareifolium, Tetrapoma pyriforme |
Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 3: 97. (1896) | (de Candolle) Kitagawa: J. Jap. Bot. 13: 137. (1937) |
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