Rorippa curvipes |
Rorippa austriaca |
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blunt-leaf yellow-cress, common yellow-cress, truncate yellowcress |
Austrian field-cress, Austrian yellow-cress, Austrian yellowcress field-cress |
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Habit | Annuals or, rarely, perennials; (short-lived, terrestrial or of wet habitat, not submerged); glabrous or hirsute, (trichomes cylindrical). | Perennials; (terrestrial or of wet habitat, not submerged, rhizomes thickened, short); usually glabrous, rarely pubescent proximally. |
Stems | (few to several from base), usually ascending, decumbent, or prostrate, rarely erect, branched distally, 1–4.2(–5) dm, (hirsute proximally). |
(simple from base), erect, much-branched distally, 4–11(–18) dm. |
Basal leaves | not rosulate; blade margins pinnatifid. |
not rosulate; blade margins pinnatifid. |
Cauline leaves | shortly petiolate or sessile; blade oblong or oblanceolate to obovate, (terminal lobe oblong), (2–)3.5–10(–12) cm × (5–)10–30(–37) mm, (lateral lobe smaller than terminal), base usually auriculate, rarely amplexicaul, margins: proximal pinnatifid or sinuate, distal dentate or entire, (surfaces sparsely pubescent). |
sessile; blade lanceolate, (2.5–)4–12(–15) cm × 5–20(–25) mm, base auriculate to amplexicaul, margins entire or serrate. |
Racemes | elongated. |
elongated. |
Flowers | sepals erect, oblong, 0.8–1.8 × 0.5–1 mm; petals (erect), yellow, oblanceolate to spatulate, 0.5–1.8 × 0.2–1 mm; median filaments 0.9–1.3mm; anthers ovate, 0.3–0.5 mm. |
sepals ascending, oblong, 2–3 × 1–1.3 mm; petals yellow, obovate, 3–5 × 1.7–2.5 mm; median filaments 2.3–3 mm; anthers ovate, 0.4–0.6 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending to horizontal, straight or recurved, (1.2–)1.7–5(–8) mm. |
divaricate-ascending to horizontal, straight, 4–15 mm. |
Fruits | silicles or siliques, curved, ovoid to pyriform, 2–8(–8.8) × (0.5–)1–2.5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules (20–)30–80 per ovary; style 0.3–1 mm. |
silicles (rarely produced), straight, globose or subglobose, 2.5–3.2 × 1.5–2.7 mm; ovules 18–40 per ovary; style 1–1.5(–2) mm. |
Seeds | biseriate, brown, cordiform, 0.5–0.7 mm, colliculate. |
biseriate, reddish brown, ovoid, 0.7–0.9 mm, finely colliculate. |
2n | = 16. |
= 16. |
Rorippa curvipes |
Rorippa austriaca |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Sep. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Muddy shores of lakes and ponds, stream beds and banks, edges of cultivated fields, wet roadside, meadows, seepage areas, ditches, creeks, gravel bars | Mud flats, floodplains, fields, roadsides, lakeshores, marshes, ditches, stream banks, wet grasslands, waste grounds |
Elevation | 100-3500 m (300-11500 ft) | 100-1900 m (300-6200 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; AZ; CA; CO; ID; IL; KS; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK; Mexico (Coahuila)
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CA; CT; IA; ID; IL; ND; NE; NJ; NM; NV; NY; PA; UT; WA; WI; AB; MB; SK; Europe [Introduced in North America]
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 499. | FNA vol. 7, p. 497. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae > Rorippa | Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae > Rorippa |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cardamine palustris var. jonesii, Radicula curvipes, Radicula integra, Radicula sinuata var. integra, Radicula sinuata var. truncata, Radicula underwoodii, R. curvipes var. integra, R. curvipes var. truncata, R. integra, R. obtusa var. integra, R. truncata, R. underwoodii | Nasturtium austriacum, Camelina austriaca, Cochlearia austriaca, Myagrum austriacum |
Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 3: 97. (1896) | (Crantz) Besser: Enum. Pl., 103. (1821) |
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