Rorippa curvipes |
Rorippa alpina |
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blunt-leaf yellow-cress, common yellow-cress, truncate yellowcress |
alpine yellowcress |
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Habit | Annuals or, rarely, perennials; (short-lived, terrestrial or of wet habitat, not submerged); glabrous or hirsute, (trichomes cylindrical). | Perennials; (terrestrial or of wet habitat, not submerged, caudex branched or simple, well-developed); usually glabrous. |
Stems | (few to several from base), usually ascending, decumbent, or prostrate, rarely erect, branched distally, 1–4.2(–5) dm, (hirsute proximally). |
usually decumbent to prostrate, rarely erect, much-branched basally and distally, (0.3–)0.4–1.9(–2.6) dm (rarely pilose basally). |
Basal leaves | not rosulate; blade margins pinnatifid. |
not rosulate; [petiole (0.3–)0.9–2(–2.5) cm]; blade [(0.6–)1–3.2(–4) cm × (2–)3–8(–15) mm], margins usually dentate to pinnatifid, rarely repand. |
Cauline leaves | shortly petiolate or sessile; blade oblong or oblanceolate to obovate, (terminal lobe oblong), (2–)3.5–10(–12) cm × (5–)10–30(–37) mm, (lateral lobe smaller than terminal), base usually auriculate, rarely amplexicaul, margins: proximal pinnatifid or sinuate, distal dentate or entire, (surfaces sparsely pubescent). |
petiolate or subsessile; blade obovate to oblanceolate, smaller distally, base cuneate, attenuate, not auriculate, margins entire, crenate, or repand. |
Racemes | elongated. |
elongated. |
Flowers | sepals erect, oblong, 0.8–1.8 × 0.5–1 mm; petals (erect), yellow, oblanceolate to spatulate, 0.5–1.8 × 0.2–1 mm; median filaments 0.9–1.3mm; anthers ovate, 0.3–0.5 mm. |
sepals ascending, oblong, 1–1.7(–2) × 0.6–0.8 mm; petals yellow, spatulate, (1.3–)1.5–2 × 0.5–0.8 mm; median filaments 0.8–1.2 mm; anthers ovate, 0.3–0.4 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending to horizontal, straight or recurved, (1.2–)1.7–5(–8) mm. |
ascending to horizontal or slightly reflexed, straight or curved, (2–)3–6(–8) mm. |
Fruits | silicles or siliques, curved, ovoid to pyriform, 2–8(–8.8) × (0.5–)1–2.5 mm; valves glabrous; ovules (20–)30–80 per ovary; style 0.3–1 mm. |
often siliques, sometimes silicles, straight or slightly curved, oblong to lanceolate or ovoid, 3–7(–8) × 1.4–2.1(–2.7) mm; valves glabrous; ovules 26–42 per ovary; style (0.3–)0.5–1(–1.2) mm. |
Seeds | biseriate, brown, cordiform, 0.5–0.7 mm, colliculate. |
biseriate, yellow-brown, ovoid to subglobose, 0.5–0.7 mm (0.4–0.5 mm diam.), reticulate. |
2n | = 16. |
= 16. |
Rorippa curvipes |
Rorippa alpina |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Sep. | Flowering Jun–Sep. |
Habitat | Muddy shores of lakes and ponds, stream beds and banks, edges of cultivated fields, wet roadside, meadows, seepage areas, ditches, creeks, gravel bars | Lakeshores, pond margins, streamsides, dried snow ponds, meadows, seep areas |
Elevation | 100-3500 m (300-11500 ft) | 1400-3800 m (4600-12500 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; AZ; CA; CO; ID; IL; KS; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK; Mexico (Coahuila)
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CO; ID; MT; NV; UT; WY
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 499. | FNA vol. 7, p. 496. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae > Rorippa | Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae > Rorippa |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cardamine palustris var. jonesii, Radicula curvipes, Radicula integra, Radicula sinuata var. integra, Radicula sinuata var. truncata, Radicula underwoodii, R. curvipes var. integra, R. curvipes var. truncata, R. integra, R. obtusa var. integra, R. truncata, R. underwoodii | Nasturtium obtusum var. alpinum, Radicula alpina, R. curvipes var. alpina, R. obtusa var. alpina |
Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 3: 97. (1896) | (S. Watson) Rydberg: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 176. (1900) |
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