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hoary yellow cress

Habit Annuals; (terrestrial or of wet habitat, not submerged); densely villous or sparsely hirsute at least basally, sometimes glabrate distally. Annuals, biennials, or perennials; eglandular.
Stems

(simple from base), erect, branched distally, (2–)3–9.5(–11) dm.

Basal leaves

rosulate; (petiole 1–7 cm);

blade margins lyrate-pinnatifid or subruncinate.

Cauline leaves

sessile;

blade lanceolate to oblanceolate or oblong, 2.5–10(–15) cm × 4–25(–45) mm, base auriculate or amplexicaul, margins: proximal lyrate-pinnatifid, (lobes 2–7 on each side), laciniate, irregularly serrate, repand, or entire, distal undivided and entire or obscurely denticulate, (apex acute).

(rarely absent), usually petiolate, sometimes sessile;

blade (simple or compound), base auriculate or not, margins entire or dentate to pinnately lobed.

Trichomes

absent or simple.

Racemes

considerably elongated.

usually ebracteate (Selenia bracteate throughout), often elongated in fruit.

Flowers

sepals spreading, oblong, 1.6–2.8 × 0.6–1.2 mm;

petals yellow, obovate or spatulate, (1.5–)1.8–3(–3.5) × 0.7–1.8(–2) mm;

median filaments 1.5–2.5 mm;

anthers oblong, 0.5–0.6mm, (gynophore 0.3–0.8(–1) mm).

actinomorphic;

sepals erect to spreading or ascending, lateral pair seldom saccate basally;

petals white, yellow, pink, lilac, or purple, claw usually present, rarely absent, often distinct;

filaments unappendaged, not winged;

pollen 3-colpate.

Fruiting pedicels

ascending, straight, (2–)4–12(–14) mm, (glabrous or hirsute).

Fruits

silicles, straight, globose or subglobose, (2.5–)3.5–6(–6.5) × (2.3–)2.8–4(–4.3) mm;

valves [(3 or) 4(–6), leathery, not veined], glabrous; (septum fenestrate at middle);

ovules 60–85 per ovary;

style (stout), 0.5–1(–1.4) mm.

silicles or siliques, dehiscent, unsegmented, terete, 4-angled, or latiseptate, rarely angustiseptate;

ovules 4–300[–numerous] per ovary;

style distinct or obsolete (absent in Subularia);

stigma usually entire.

Seeds

dark reddish brown, oblong-ovate, 0.5–0.7 mm (0.3–0.4 mm diam.), reticulate.

biseriate or uniseriate;

cotyledons usually accumbent, sometimes incumbent.

2n

= 16.

Rorippa barbareifolia

Brassicaceae tribe Cardamineae

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat Forest borders, roadsides, waste grounds, moist areas, stream banks, gravel pits
Elevation 100-700 m (300-2300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; SK; YT; e Asia
[BONAP county map]
Nearly worldwide
Discussion

Rorippa barbareifolia is readily distinguished from other species of the genus by having fruits consistently with more than two valves. Other species (e.g., R. calycina, R. palustris) occasionally show three-valved fruits, but these always appear with more, normal, two-valved fruits on the same plant.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Genera 12, species ca. 335 (10 genera, 85 species in the flora).

The assignment of Subularia to Cardamineae is provisional and based solely on morphology.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 498. FNA vol. 7, p. 458.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae > Rorippa Brassicaceae
Sibling taxa
R. alpina, R. amphibia, R. aquatica, R. austriaca, R. calycina, R. columbiae, R. crystallina, R. curvipes, R. curvisiliqua, R. dubia, R. indica, R. microtitis, R. palustris, R. ramosa, R. sessiliflora, R. sinuata, R. sphaerocarpa, R. subumbellata, R. sylvestris, R. tenerrima, R. teres
Subordinate taxa
Synonyms Camelina barbareifolia, Radicula barbareifolia, R. hispida var. barbareifolia, R. islandica var. barbareifolia, Tetrapoma barbareifolium, Tetrapoma pyriforme
Name authority (de Candolle) Kitagawa: J. Jap. Bot. 13: 137. (1937) Dumortier: Fl. Belg., 124. (1827)
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