Rorippa barbareifolia |
Brassicaceae tribe Cardamineae |
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hoary yellow cress |
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Habit | Annuals; (terrestrial or of wet habitat, not submerged); densely villous or sparsely hirsute at least basally, sometimes glabrate distally. | Annuals, biennials, or perennials; eglandular. |
Stems | (simple from base), erect, branched distally, (2–)3–9.5(–11) dm. |
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Basal leaves | rosulate; (petiole 1–7 cm); blade margins lyrate-pinnatifid or subruncinate. |
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Cauline leaves | sessile; blade lanceolate to oblanceolate or oblong, 2.5–10(–15) cm × 4–25(–45) mm, base auriculate or amplexicaul, margins: proximal lyrate-pinnatifid, (lobes 2–7 on each side), laciniate, irregularly serrate, repand, or entire, distal undivided and entire or obscurely denticulate, (apex acute). |
(rarely absent), usually petiolate, sometimes sessile; blade (simple or compound), base auriculate or not, margins entire or dentate to pinnately lobed. |
Trichomes | absent or simple. |
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Racemes | considerably elongated. |
usually ebracteate (Selenia bracteate throughout), often elongated in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals spreading, oblong, 1.6–2.8 × 0.6–1.2 mm; petals yellow, obovate or spatulate, (1.5–)1.8–3(–3.5) × 0.7–1.8(–2) mm; median filaments 1.5–2.5 mm; anthers oblong, 0.5–0.6mm, (gynophore 0.3–0.8(–1) mm). |
actinomorphic; sepals erect to spreading or ascending, lateral pair seldom saccate basally; petals white, yellow, pink, lilac, or purple, claw usually present, rarely absent, often distinct; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen 3-colpate. |
Fruiting pedicels | ascending, straight, (2–)4–12(–14) mm, (glabrous or hirsute). |
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Fruits | silicles, straight, globose or subglobose, (2.5–)3.5–6(–6.5) × (2.3–)2.8–4(–4.3) mm; valves [(3 or) 4(–6), leathery, not veined], glabrous; (septum fenestrate at middle); ovules 60–85 per ovary; style (stout), 0.5–1(–1.4) mm. |
silicles or siliques, dehiscent, unsegmented, terete, 4-angled, or latiseptate, rarely angustiseptate; ovules 4–300[–numerous] per ovary; style distinct or obsolete (absent in Subularia); stigma usually entire. |
Seeds | dark reddish brown, oblong-ovate, 0.5–0.7 mm (0.3–0.4 mm diam.), reticulate. |
biseriate or uniseriate; cotyledons usually accumbent, sometimes incumbent. |
2n | = 16. |
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Rorippa barbareifolia |
Brassicaceae tribe Cardamineae |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | |
Habitat | Forest borders, roadsides, waste grounds, moist areas, stream banks, gravel pits | |
Elevation | 100-700 m (300-2300 ft) | |
Distribution |
AK; SK; YT; e Asia |
Nearly worldwide |
Discussion | Rorippa barbareifolia is readily distinguished from other species of the genus by having fruits consistently with more than two valves. Other species (e.g., R. calycina, R. palustris) occasionally show three-valved fruits, but these always appear with more, normal, two-valved fruits on the same plant. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Genera 12, species ca. 335 (10 genera, 85 species in the flora). The assignment of Subularia to Cardamineae is provisional and based solely on morphology. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 498. | FNA vol. 7, p. 458. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Camelina barbareifolia, Radicula barbareifolia, R. hispida var. barbareifolia, R. islandica var. barbareifolia, Tetrapoma barbareifolium, Tetrapoma pyriforme | |
Name authority | (de Candolle) Kitagawa: J. Jap. Bot. 13: 137. (1937) | Dumortier: Fl. Belg., 124. (1827) |
Web links |