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hoary yellow cress

Habit Annuals; (terrestrial or of wet habitat, not submerged); densely villous or sparsely hirsute at least basally, sometimes glabrate distally.
Stems

(simple from base), erect, branched distally, (2–)3–9.5(–11) dm.

Basal leaves

rosulate; (petiole 1–7 cm);

blade margins lyrate-pinnatifid or subruncinate.

Cauline leaves

sessile;

blade lanceolate to oblanceolate or oblong, 2.5–10(–15) cm × 4–25(–45) mm, base auriculate or amplexicaul, margins: proximal lyrate-pinnatifid, (lobes 2–7 on each side), laciniate, irregularly serrate, repand, or entire, distal undivided and entire or obscurely denticulate, (apex acute).

Racemes

considerably elongated.

Flowers

sepals spreading, oblong, 1.6–2.8 × 0.6–1.2 mm;

petals yellow, obovate or spatulate, (1.5–)1.8–3(–3.5) × 0.7–1.8(–2) mm;

median filaments 1.5–2.5 mm;

anthers oblong, 0.5–0.6mm, (gynophore 0.3–0.8(–1) mm).

Fruiting pedicels

ascending, straight, (2–)4–12(–14) mm, (glabrous or hirsute).

Fruits

silicles, straight, globose or subglobose, (2.5–)3.5–6(–6.5) × (2.3–)2.8–4(–4.3) mm;

valves [(3 or) 4(–6), leathery, not veined], glabrous; (septum fenestrate at middle);

ovules 60–85 per ovary;

style (stout), 0.5–1(–1.4) mm.

Seeds

dark reddish brown, oblong-ovate, 0.5–0.7 mm (0.3–0.4 mm diam.), reticulate.

2n

= 16.

Rorippa barbareifolia

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat Forest borders, roadsides, waste grounds, moist areas, stream banks, gravel pits
Elevation 100-700 m (300-2300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; SK; YT; e Asia
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Rorippa barbareifolia is readily distinguished from other species of the genus by having fruits consistently with more than two valves. Other species (e.g., R. calycina, R. palustris) occasionally show three-valved fruits, but these always appear with more, normal, two-valved fruits on the same plant.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 498.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae > Rorippa
Sibling taxa
R. alpina, R. amphibia, R. aquatica, R. austriaca, R. calycina, R. columbiae, R. crystallina, R. curvipes, R. curvisiliqua, R. dubia, R. indica, R. microtitis, R. palustris, R. ramosa, R. sessiliflora, R. sinuata, R. sphaerocarpa, R. subumbellata, R. sylvestris, R. tenerrima, R. teres
Synonyms Camelina barbareifolia, Radicula barbareifolia, R. hispida var. barbareifolia, R. islandica var. barbareifolia, Tetrapoma barbareifolium, Tetrapoma pyriforme
Name authority (de Candolle) Kitagawa: J. Jap. Bot. 13: 137. (1937)
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