Rorippa aquatica |
|
---|---|
lake yellow-cress, lakecress |
|
Habit | Perennials; (submerged aquatic with emergent flowering branches, rhizomatous, rooting from proximal nodes); glabrous throughout. |
Stems | erect, unbranched or often branched distally, 3–8.5(–11) dm. |
Basal leaves | absent. |
Cauline leaves | submerged shortly petiolate, emergent sessile or petiolate (to 2 mm); blade: submerged pectinate, finely 1–4-pinnatisect into filiform or capillary segments, emergent lanceolate to oblong, usually undivided, rarely lobed, (1.5–)2–5.5(–6.7) cm × (5–)7–15(–20) mm, margins entire or dentate. |
Racemes | elongated. |
Flowers | sepals (deciduous after anthesis), ascending, oblong, 2–4 × 1.4–1.8 mm; petals white, spatulate to obovate, 4–8 × 2–3.5 mm; median filaments 3–4 mm; anthers linear, 1.7–2.2 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate to horizontal or slightly reflexed, straight or curved, (5–)7–15 mm. |
Fruits | silicles, straight, oblong to ellipsoid, 4–7 × 2.5–3 mm; (septum reduced to a rim); ovules 48–80 per ovary; style 2–4 mm; (stigma slightly 2-lobed). |
Seeds | biseriate, brown to reddish, ovoid, 0.7–0.8 mm (0.5–0.6 mm diam.), reticulate. |
2n | = 24. |
Rorippa aquatica |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Aug. |
Habitat | Springs, lakes, ditches, streams, open sloughs, swamps |
Elevation | 0-200 m (0-700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; DC; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MI; MN; MO; MS; NJ; NY; OH; OK; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; ON; QC
|
Discussion | Submerged leaves of Rorippa aquatica often detach readily and produce adventitious buds from which new plantlets develop. The infrequent production of seeds in this species may indicate that it is self-incompatible and that most or all plants within a given population might be the result of asexual reproduction. It appears to prefer slow, unpolluted, running water. The apparent wide distribution does not reflect how uncommon the species is in any given area. Based on the relatively small number of recent collections in major herbaria, it is likely that most of the county records given by I. A. Al-Shehbaz and V. M. Bates (1987) reflect populations that have disappeared. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 497. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Cardamineae > Rorippa |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Cochlearia armoracia var. aquatica, Armoracia lacustris, Cochlearia aquatica, Nasturtium lacustre, Nasturtium natans var. americanum, Neobeckia aquatica, Radicula aquatica, R. americana |
Name authority | (Eaton) E. J. Palmer & Steyermark: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 550. (1935) |
Web links |